eprintid: 11688 rev_number: 13 eprint_status: archive userid: 3170 dir: disk0/00/01/16/88 datestamp: 2021-01-06 02:30:20 lastmod: 2021-03-24 03:53:19 status_changed: 2021-01-06 02:30:20 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shinde, H creators_name: Dudhate, A creators_name: Anand, L creators_name: Tsugama, D creators_name: Gupta, S K creators_name: Liu, S creators_name: Takano, T creators_gender: Female icrisatcreators_name: Gupta, S K affiliation: Asian Natural Environmental Science Center (ANESC), The University of Tokyo, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo, Japan affiliation: Environmental Epigenetics and Genetics Group, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A and F University, Lin’an, Hangzhou country: Japan country: USA country: India country: China title: Small RNA sequencing reveals the role of pearl millet miRNAs and their targets in salinity stress responses ispublished: pub subjects: ABio subjects: PLB1 subjects: S1.5.1 divisions: CRPS2 crps: CG1 full_text_status: public keywords: Pearl millet, Salinity stress, miRNAs, Transcription factors, Auxin response pathway abstract: Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] is an important crop in arid and semi-arid areas of India and Africa. It is well known for its tolerance to abiotic stresses, but it lags behind other cereals in terms of research and development. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a versatile group of small regulatory RNAs of 20�22 bases that play important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying miRNA-mediated responses to salinity stress in pearl millet are still unclear. In this study, we performed small RNA sequencing to identify conserved and novel miRNAs from the salinity tolerant pearl millet genotype. In total, 130 million sequence reads were generated, and 81 conserved and 14 novel miRNAs were identified as salinity stress responsive microRNAs. We also performed target prediction for these miRNAs, and a total of 448 pearl millet mRNAs were identified as the targets. Among these target mRNAs, 122 (~25%) encode transcription factors. A pathway analysis showed that differentially expressed miRNAs and their target genes can regulate the auxin response pathway. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of miRNAs and their targets showed consistent expression patterns. These results suggest that miRNAs play a role in salinity stress tolerance in pearl millet. date: 2020-06 date_type: published publication: South African Journal of Botany (TSI) volume: 132 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 395-402 id_number: doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2020.06.011 refereed: TRUE issn: 0254-6299 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.06.011 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.1016%2Fj.sajb.2020.06.011&btnG= related_url_type: pub funders: Kakenhi Grant from Japan Society of the Promotion of Science (JSPS) citation: Shinde, H and Dudhate, A and Anand, L and Tsugama, D and Gupta, S K and Liu, S and Takano, T (2020) Small RNA sequencing reveals the role of pearl millet miRNAs and their targets in salinity stress responses. South African Journal of Botany (TSI), 132. pp. 395-402. ISSN 0254-6299 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11688/1/Shinde%20et%20al%202020.pdf