"11678","13","archive","3170",,,"disk0/00/01/16/78","2020-12-29 07:21:01","2020-12-29 07:28:16","2020-12-29 07:21:01","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Halewood","M","","","","","",,"Azevedo","V","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (Alliance ofBioversity and CIAT), Maccarese (Fiumicino) Rome","Italy","Germplasm Acquisition and Distribution by CGIAR Genebanks","pub","s3000","Genebank","","public",,,"Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, Genebanks, Access and benefit sharing,
Multilateral system, CGIAR",,"The authors thank Ana Bedmar and Gaia Gullotta for their valuable contributions to literature
surveys and data compilation and analysis.","The international collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA)
hosted by 11 CGIAR Centers are important components of the United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization’s global system of conservation and use of PGRFA. They also play an important
supportive role in realizing Target 2.5 of the Sustainable Development Goals. This paper analyzes
CGIAR genebanks’ trends in acquiring and distributing PGRFA over the last 35 years, with a
particular focus on the last decade. The paper highlights a number of factors influencing the Centers’
acquisition of new PGRFA to include in the international collections, including increased capacity
to analyze gaps in those collections and precisely target new collecting missions, availability of
financial resources, and the state of international and national access and benefit-sharing laws and
phytosanitary regulations. Factors contributing to Centers’ distributions of PGRFA included the
extent of accession-level information, users’ capacity to identify the materials they want, and policies.
The genebanks’ rates of both acquisition and distribution increased over the last decade. The paper
ends on a cautionary note concerning the potential of unresolved tensions regarding access and
benefit sharing and digital genomic sequence information to undermine international cooperation to
conserve and use PGRFA.","2020-10","published",,"Plants","9","10","MDPI",,"1-29",,,,,,"doi:10.3390/plants9101296",,,,,"TRUE",,"2223-7747",,,,,,"","https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9101296","https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.3390%2Fplants9101296&btnG=","pub",,"CGIAR Genebank Platform","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Jamora","N","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Global Crop Diversity Trust (Crop Trust), Platz der Vereinten Nationen, Bonn","Germany",,,"s70",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Noriega","I","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Potato Center (CIP), La Molina Apartado, Lima","Peru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anglin","N","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico, D.F","Mexico",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wenzl","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice), Station de M’bé, Bouaké, 01 BP 2511 Bouaké, Cote d’Ivoire","Cote d’Ivoire",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Payne","T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria","Nigeria",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ndjiondjop","M N","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Beirut","Lebanon",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Guarino","L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi","India",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kumar","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Patancheru)","Nairobi",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Yazbek","M","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi","Philippines",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Muchugi","A","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños 4030, Laguna",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Azevedo","V","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tchamba","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Jones","C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Venuprasad","R","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Roux","N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rojas","E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11678",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lusty","C","","",,,,"Female",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,