"11677","15","archive","3170",,,"disk0/00/01/16/77","2020-12-28 17:06:30","2020-12-28 17:07:15","2020-12-28 17:06:30","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Müller","M","","","","","","","Zougmoré","R","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","University of Bonn, DE-Katzenburgweg , Bonn","India","Performance of Three Sorghum Cultivars under Excessive Rainfall and Waterlogged Conditions in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of West Africa: A Case Study at the Climate-Smart Village of Cinzana in Mali","pub","CSA","CRPS1","crp1.11","public",,,"Inundation, Waterlogging, Climate change adaptation, Flooding, Millet, Sahel",,"Honorably mentioned shall be the farmers playing an essential role in this
participatory research. The village chief Amara Diarra, Yacouba Yattoura as head of the farmer climate
smart committee, Sitafa Coulibaly as the CSV secretary of information, recording the weather data and Bassirou
Diarra as my closest collaborator shall be mentioned representatively. Thanks to Kalifa Traore for providing
material and to M. Habib ur Rahman for software support and technicians involved from IER, ICRISAT and
University of Bonn (Ibrahim Zan Doumbia, Guillaume Kamate, Youssouf Konate, Samake Oumou Fongoro,
Dramane Dembele Abdoulaye Tangara, Sandra Damm, Petra Weber, Angelika Veits, Andreas Velten).","Recent climate analyses show trends for increasing precipitation variability with increasing
precipitation sums in Mali. The increasing occurrence of temporary intra-seasonal droughts and
waterlogging longer than a week demands climate-smart solutions. Research has focused on water
deficits since the 1980s. However, besides droughts, waterlogging can restrict productivity of sensitive
cash and staple crops as cotton and corn. The year 2019 offered the historically unique opportunity
to monitor waterlogging effects with 1088 mm precipitation in the rural commune Cinzanawith an
isohyet of 681 mm. Impacts of two extreme downpours on three sorghum cultivars were monitored
in a farmers-field experiment with three replications. All sorghum cultivars performed well in 2019
with significantly higher grain and above ground biomass yields than in the reference year 2007,
with well distributed rainfall in Cinzana. “Jakumbè” (CSM63E) produced significantly higher grain
yields than the hybrid cultivar “PR3009B” bred for high harvest index. The local cultivar “Gnofing”
selected by local farmers produced significantly higher above ground biomass. All cultivars tolerated
without severe stress symptoms 20 days waterlogging and 72 h inundation. Further waterlogging
resilience research of other crops and other sorghum cultivars is needed to strengthen food security
in Mali with expected increasing precipitation variation in the future.","2020-09","published",,"Water (TSI)","12","10","MDPI",,"1-11",,,,,,"doi:10.3390/w12102655",,,,,"TRUE",,"2073-4441",,,,,,"","https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102655","https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.3390%2Fw12102655&btnG=","pub",,"fiat panis foundation","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
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