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        <dc:title>Exploring the factors causing the poor performance of most irrigation schemes in post-independence sub-Saharan Africa</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Bjornlund, V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Bjornlund, H</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>van Rooyen, A F</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Rural Development</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Water Resources</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>This article explores the factors causing the current poor performance&#13;
of most government irrigation schemes in sub-Saharan&#13;
Africa. The literature review finds that the poor performance is not&#13;
primarily caused by socioeconomic and biophysical conditions&#13;
inherent to sub-Saharan Africa. African farmers have adapted to&#13;
diverse biophysical conditions and expanded or contracted their&#13;
area under agricultural water management in response to market&#13;
signals. Rather, this poor performance is predominantly linked to&#13;
the production systems introduced during colonialism and developments&#13;
since independence, such as agricultural policies restraining&#13;
rural economic development, unsuitable irrigation technologies&#13;
and agricultural practices, and international lending practices and&#13;
trade arrangements.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Routledge</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020-09</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11653/1/Exploring%20the%20factors%20causing%20the%20poor%20performance%20of%20most%20irrigation%20schemes%20in%20post%20independence%20sub%20Saharan%20Africa.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Bjornlund, V and Bjornlund, H and van Rooyen, A F  (2020) Exploring the factors causing the poor performance of most irrigation schemes in post-independence sub-Saharan Africa.  International Journal of Water Resources Development (TSI), 36 (51).  S54-S101.  ISSN 0790-0627     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2020.1808448</dc:relation>
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