%0 Journal Article %@ 0925-9864 %A Daudi, H %A Shimelis, H %A Mathew, I %A Oteng‐Frimpong, R %A Ojiewo, C %A Varshney, R K %D 2020 %F icrisat:11642 %I Springer %J Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution (TSI) %K Agronomic traits, Gene diversity, Molecular variance, Polymorphism, Principal component analysis, Rust disease, SSR markers, Structure analysis, Tanzania %T Genetic diversity and population structure of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) accessions using phenotypic traits and SSR markers: implications for rust resistance breeding %U http://oar.icrisat.org/11642/ %X Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a multi-purpose legume serving millions of farmers and their value chain actors globally. Use of old poorperforming cultivars contributes to low yields (\1 t/ha) of groundnut in sub-Saharan Africa including Tanzania. The objectives of this study were to determine the extent of genetic variation among diverse groundnut collections using phenotypic traits and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to select distinct and complementary genotypes for breeding %Z The study was financially supported by the Tropical Legumes III Project funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) through the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Grant ID OPP1114827. We are grateful to Ms Anu Chitikineni from the Centre of Excellence in Genomics and Systems Biology at ICRISAT-India for laboratory analysis. Thanks are due to the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture and the Government of Tanzania for granting a study leave to the first author. Thanks to Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute- Naliendele and African Centre for Crop Improvement at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, for research support.