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        <dc:title>Field performance of the parasitoid wasp, Trichogrammatoidea armigera (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) following releases against the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Sahel</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Karimoune, L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ba, M N</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Baoua, I B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Muniappan, R</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Pearl Millet</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Entomology</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The effectiveness of the egg parasitoid&#13;
Trichogrammatoidea armigera Nagaraja (Hymenoptera:&#13;
Trichogrammatidae) in controlling Heliocheilus&#13;
albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera:&#13;
Noctuidae), a major insect pest of pearl millet in the&#13;
Sahel was assessed during two consecutive years in&#13;
Niger on-station and on-farm conditions. We found&#13;
that released T. armigera were able to find and&#13;
parasitize host eggs within pearl millet fields both onstation&#13;
and in farmers’ fields. On-station releases of T.&#13;
armigera led to an average 4.86-fold increase in T.&#13;
armigera parasitism compared to control fields, where&#13;
no parasitoids were released. Likewise, on-farm&#13;
releases of T. armigera led to up to 5.31-fold more&#13;
egg parasitism by T. armigera in release fields than in&#13;
control. Our results suggest the effectiveness of T.&#13;
armigera and lays the groundwork for using T.armigera in augmentative biological control of H.&#13;
albipunctella in the Sahel.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020-04</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11622/1/s10526-020-10015-0.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Karimoune, L and Ba, M N and Baoua, I B and Muniappan, R  (2020) Field performance of the parasitoid wasp, Trichogrammatoidea armigera (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) following releases against the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Sahel.  BioControl (TSI), 65 (4).  pp. 389-399.  ISSN 1386-6141     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-020-10015-0</dc:relation>
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