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        <dc:title>Concluding Remarks: The Tropical Legumes Projects Empowered Communities in a Wide Variety of Assets</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Akpo, E</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ojiewo, C O</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Omoigui, L O</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Rubyogo, J C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Varshney, R K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Smallholder Farmers</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Genetics and Genomics</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Legume Crops</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Sub-Saharan Africa</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>After 12 years of activity, the Tropical Legumes (TL) projects come to an end the&#13;
year 2019. In addition to quantitative impact assessment, this publication brings to&#13;
light various stakeholders’ own words about the kind of benefits they have made&#13;
thanks to the TL projects. Research institutions, management and technical staff,&#13;
extension services, NGOs, public and private seed companies, agro-dealers, farmer&#13;
cooperatives, farmer groups, individual seed entrepreneurs, farmers, women farmers,&#13;
processors, farm implement makers, middlemen, and traders have all shared&#13;
their unique impact stories for being part of TL families.&#13;
From poor knowledge of recently developed legume technologies, most communities&#13;
in the project areas of the target countries have been widely exposed and&#13;
have a very good knowledge and use of newly released varieties of groundnut, common&#13;
bean, cowpea and chickpea. This allowed them to increase crop productivity&#13;
and production, improve resilience to advert weather conditions, and enhance family&#13;
welfare through various livelihood assets such as ownership of land, houses,&#13;
transport means, market connections, social recognition, food security, children&#13;
education, health care, etc. The huge smiles on different faces pictured in this publication&#13;
is illustrative.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Book Section</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11611/1/10.1007_978-981-15-0845-5_9.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Akpo, E and Ojiewo, C O and Omoigui, L O and Rubyogo, J C and Varshney, R K  (2020) Concluding Remarks: The Tropical Legumes Projects Empowered Communities in a Wide Variety of Assets.   In:  Sowing Legume Seeds, Reaping Cash.   Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, Singapore, pp. 105-106.  ISBN 978-981-15-0844-8     </dc:identifier>
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