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        <dc:title>High-throughput estimation of crop traits: A review of ground and aerial phenotyping platforms</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Jin, X</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Zarco-Tejada, P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Schmidhalter, U</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Reynolds, M P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Hawkesford, M J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Varshney, R K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Yang, T</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Nie, C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Li, Z</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ming, B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Xiao, Y</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Xie, Y</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Li, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Plant Breeding</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Genetics and Genomics</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Climate Change</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Food Security</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Crop yields need to be improved in a sustainable manner&#13;
to meet the expected worldwide increase in population&#13;
over the coming decades as well as the effects of anticipated&#13;
climate change. Recently, genomics-assisted breeding has&#13;
become a popular approach to food security; in this regard,&#13;
the crop breeding community must better link the relationships&#13;
between the phenotype and the genotype. While&#13;
high-throughput genotyping is feasible at a low cost, highthroughput&#13;
crop phenotyping methods and data analytical&#13;
capacities need to be improved.&#13;
High-throughput phenotyping offers a powerful way to&#13;
assess particular phenotypes in large-scale experiments,&#13;
using high-tech sensors, advanced robotics, and imageprocessing&#13;
systems to monitor and quantify plants in&#13;
breeding nurseries and field experiments at multiple scales.&#13;
In addition, new bioinformatics platforms are able to embrace&#13;
large-scale, multidimensional phenotypic datasets.&#13;
Through the combined analysis of phenotyping and genotyping&#13;
data, environmental responses and gene functions&#13;
can now be dissected at unprecedented resolution. This will aid in finding solutions to currently limited and incremental&#13;
improvements in crop yields.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2020-07</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11602/1/paper115.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Jin, X and Zarco-Tejada, P and Schmidhalter, U and Reynolds, M P and Hawkesford, M J and Varshney, R K and Yang, T and Nie, C and Li, Z and Ming, B and Xiao, Y and Xie, Y and Li, S  (2020) High-throughput estimation of crop traits: A review of ground and aerial phenotyping platforms.  IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine.  pp. 1-33.  ISSN 2473-2397     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2020.2998816</dc:relation>
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