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        <dc:title>Impact from Investments in Crop Breeding: the Case of Okashana 1 in Namibia</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Rohrbach, D D</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Lechner, W R</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ipinge, S A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Monyo, E S</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The pearl millet variety Okashana 1, developed jointly by ICRISAT and the Namibian national&#13;
program, is grown on almost 50% of the national pearl millet area. ICRISAT and the&#13;
Government of Namibia jointly obtained a 50% internal rate of return to public investments in the&#13;
development and dissemination of this variety. The net present value of this return was more than&#13;
US$ 11 mi l l ion in 1998. The high level of return resulted from the use of germplasm originally&#13;
developed by ICRISAT, thus cutting the time and costs involved in variety development and&#13;
testing; the early involvement of farmers in varietal selection; rapid release in response to farmer&#13;
preferences; and government commitment to the rapid multiplication and dissemination of highquality&#13;
seed. In sum, close collaboration between ICRISAT arid Namibian breeders and strong&#13;
links wi th the Namibian farming community reduced research costs and speeded variety&#13;
adoption. Continuing collaboration between the three partners led to the release of two additional&#13;
pearl millet varieties in 1998. Both the new varieties have highly favorable prospects for adoption.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>1999</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/1160/1/RA_00391.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Rohrbach, D D and Lechner, W R and Ipinge, S A and Monyo, E S  (1999) Impact from Investments in Crop Breeding: the Case of Okashana 1 in Namibia.  Documentation. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.     </dc:identifier>
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