<ctx:context-object xsi:schemaLocation="info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:ctx http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:ctx" timestamp="2014-03-18T06:06:20Z" xmlns:ctx="info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:ctx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XML"><ctx:referent><ctx:identifier>info:oai:icrisat:1160</ctx:identifier><ctx:metadata-by-val><ctx:format>info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc</ctx:format><ctx:metadata><oai_dc:dc xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
        <dc:relation>http://oar.icrisat.org/1160/</dc:relation>
        <dc:title>Impact from Investments in Crop Breeding: the Case of Okashana 1 in Namibia</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Rohrbach, D D</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Lechner, W R</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ipinge, S A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Monyo, E S</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The pearl millet variety Okashana 1, developed jointly by ICRISAT and the Namibian national&#13;
program, is grown on almost 50% of the national pearl millet area. ICRISAT and the&#13;
Government of Namibia jointly obtained a 50% internal rate of return to public investments in the&#13;
development and dissemination of this variety. The net present value of this return was more than&#13;
US$ 11 mi l l ion in 1998. The high level of return resulted from the use of germplasm originally&#13;
developed by ICRISAT, thus cutting the time and costs involved in variety development and&#13;
testing; the early involvement of farmers in varietal selection; rapid release in response to farmer&#13;
preferences; and government commitment to the rapid multiplication and dissemination of highquality&#13;
seed. In sum, close collaboration between ICRISAT arid Namibian breeders and strong&#13;
links wi th the Namibian farming community reduced research costs and speeded variety&#13;
adoption. Continuing collaboration between the three partners led to the release of two additional&#13;
pearl millet varieties in 1998. Both the new varieties have highly favorable prospects for adoption.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>1999</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/1160/1/RA_00391.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Rohrbach, D D and Lechner, W R and Ipinge, S A and Monyo, E S  (1999) Impact from Investments in Crop Breeding: the Case of Okashana 1 in Namibia.  Documentation. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>ISE 004</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc></ctx:metadata></ctx:metadata-by-val></ctx:referent></ctx:context-object>