?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=ISE+004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F1160%2F&rft.title=Impact+from+Investments+in+Crop+Breeding%3A+the+Case+of+Okashana+1+in+Namibia&rft.creator=Rohrbach%2C+D+D&rft.creator=Lechner%2C+W+R&rft.creator=Ipinge%2C+S+A&rft.creator=Monyo%2C+E+S&rft.subject=Agriculture-Farming%2C+Production%2C+Technology%2C+Economics&rft.description=The+pearl+millet+variety+Okashana+1%2C+developed+jointly+by+ICRISAT+and+the+Namibian+national%0D%0Aprogram%2C+is+grown+on+almost+50%25+of+the+national+pearl+millet+area.+ICRISAT+and+the%0D%0AGovernment+of+Namibia+jointly+obtained+a+50%25+internal+rate+of+return+to+public+investments+in+the%0D%0Adevelopment+and+dissemination+of+this+variety.+The+net+present+value+of+this+return+was+more+than%0D%0AUS%24+11+mi+l+l+ion+in+1998.+The+high+level+of+return+resulted+from+the+use+of+germplasm+originally%0D%0Adeveloped+by+ICRISAT%2C+thus+cutting+the+time+and+costs+involved+in+variety+development+and%0D%0Atesting%3B+the+early+involvement+of+farmers+in+varietal+selection%3B+rapid+release+in+response+to+farmer%0D%0Apreferences%3B+and+government+commitment+to+the+rapid+multiplication+and+dissemination+of+highquality%0D%0Aseed.+In+sum%2C+close+collaboration+between+ICRISAT+arid+Namibian+breeders+and+strong%0D%0Alinks+wi+th+the+Namibian+farming+community+reduced+research+costs+and+speeded+variety%0D%0Aadoption.+Continuing+collaboration+between+the+three+partners+led+to+the+release+of+two+additional%0D%0Apearl+millet+varieties+in+1998.+Both+the+new+varieties+have+highly+favorable+prospects+for+adoption.&rft.publisher=International+Crops+Research+Institute+for+the+Semi-Arid+Tropics&rft.date=1999&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F1160%2F1%2FRA_00391.pdf&rft.identifier=++Rohrbach%2C+D+D+and+Lechner%2C+W+R+and+Ipinge%2C+S+A+and+Monyo%2C+E+S++(1999)+Impact+from+Investments+in+Crop+Breeding%3A+the+Case+of+Okashana+1+in+Namibia.++Documentation.+International+Crops+Research+Institute+for+the+Semi-Arid+Tropics%2C+Patancheru%2C+Hyderabad%2C+Andhra+Pradesh.+++++&rft.relation=ISE+004