TY - JOUR N2 - Haplotype-based breeding, a recent promising breeding approach to develop tailor-made crop varieties, deals with identification of superior haplotypes and their deployment in breeding programmes. In this context, whole genome re-sequencing data of 292 genotypes from pigeonpea reference set were mined to identify the superior haplotypes for 10 droughtresponsive candidate genes. A total of 83, 132 and 60 haplotypes were identified in breeding lines, landraces and wild species, respectively. Candidate gene-based association analysis of these 10 genes on a subset of 137 accessions of the pigeonpea reference set revealed 23 strong marker-trait associations (MTAs) in five genes influencing seven drought-responsive component traits. Haplo-pheno analysis for the strongly associated genes resulted in the identification of most promising haplotypes for three genes regulating five component drought traits. The haplotype C. cajan_23080-H2 for plant weight (PW), fresh weight (FW) and turgid weight (TW), the haplotype C. cajan_30211-H6 for PW, FW, TW and dry weight (DW), the haplotype C. cajan_26230-H11 for FW and DW and the haplotype C. cajan_26230-H5 for relative water content (RWC) were identified as superior haplotypes under drought stress condition. Furthermore, 17 accessions containing superior haplotypes for three drought-responsive genes were identified. The identified superior haplotypes and the accessions carrying these superior haplotypes will be very useful for deploying haplotype-based breeding to develop nextgeneration tailor-made better drought-responsive pigeonpea cultivars. N1 - Authors would like to thank the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, Department of Agriculture Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (in part) for financial support. This work has been undertaken as part of the CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals. ICRISAT is a member of CGIAR Consortium. AV - public KW - Candidate gene-based association analysis KW - Drought tolerance KW - Haplotype analysis KW - Haplotype-based breeding KW - pigeonpea A1 - Sinha, P A1 - Singh, V K A1 - Saxena, R K A1 - Khan, A W A1 - Abbai, R A1 - Chitikineni, A A1 - Desai, A A1 - Molla, J A1 - Upadhyaya, H D A1 - Kumar, A A1 - Varshney, R K TI - Superior haplotypes for haplotype?based breeding for drought tolerance in pigeonpea ( Cajanus cajan L.) UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13422 JF - Plant Biotechnology Journal (TSI) SP - 1 Y1 - 2020/05// ID - icrisat11570 EP - 9 SN - 1467-7644 PB - Wiley Open Access ER -