eprintid: 11565 rev_number: 21 eprint_status: archive userid: 3170 dir: disk0/00/01/15/65 datestamp: 2020-08-23 14:51:09 lastmod: 2021-03-15 09:00:03 status_changed: 2020-08-23 14:51:09 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Falconnier, G N creators_name: Corbeels, M creators_name: Boote, K J creators_name: Affholder, F creators_name: Adam, M creators_name: MacCarthy, D S creators_name: Ruane, A C creators_name: Nendel, C creators_name: Whitbread, A M creators_name: Justes, E creators_name: Ahuja, L R creators_name: Akinseye, F M creators_name: Alou, I N creators_name: Amouzou, K A creators_name: Anapalli, S S creators_name: Baron, C creators_name: Basso, B creators_name: Baudron, F creators_name: Bertuzzi, P creators_name: Challinor, A J creators_name: Chen, Y creators_name: Deryng, D creators_name: Elsayed, M L creators_name: Faye, B creators_name: Gaiser, T creators_name: Galdos, M creators_name: Gayler, S creators_name: Gerardeaux, E creators_name: Giner, M creators_name: Grant, B creators_name: Hoogenboom, G creators_name: Ibrahim, E S creators_name: Kamali, B creators_name: Kersebaum, K C creators_name: Kim, S H creators_name: van der Laan, M creators_name: Leroux, L creators_name: Lizaso, J I creators_name: Maestrini, B creators_name: Meier, E A creators_name: Mequanint, F creators_name: Ndoli, A creators_name: Porter, C H creators_name: Priesack, E creators_name: Ripoche, D creators_name: Sida, T creators_name: Singh, U creators_name: Smith, W creators_name: Srivastava, A creators_name: Sinha, S creators_name: Tao, F creators_name: Thorburn, P J creators_name: Timlin, D creators_name: Traore, B creators_name: Twine, T creators_name: Webber, H icrisatcreators_name: Whitbread, A M icrisatcreators_name: Akinseye, F M affiliation: AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France affiliation: CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya affiliation: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA affiliation: CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso affiliation: AGAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France affiliation: Soil and Irrigation Research Centre, School of Agriculture, College of Basic and Applied Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana affiliation: Climate Impacts Group, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA affiliation: Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg, Germany affiliation: ICRISAT (Dar es Salaam) affiliation: PERSYST, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France affiliation: USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO, USA affiliation: ICRISAT (Kano) affiliation: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa affiliation: West Africa Program, African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire affiliation: Sustainable Water Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Stoneville, MS, USA affiliation: CIRAD, UMR TETIS, Montpellier, France affiliation: TETIS, Univ Montpellier, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, CNRS, IRSTEA, Montpellier, France affiliation: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA affiliation: CIMMYT, Harare, Zimbabwe affiliation: INRA, Agroclim, France affiliation: Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK affiliation: Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China affiliation: College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China affiliation: Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany affiliation: NewClimate Institute, Berlin, Germany affiliation: MALR-ARC, Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Giza, Egypt affiliation: Crop Science Group, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany affiliation: Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Biogeophysics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany affiliation: Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada affiliation: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA affiliation: CIRAD, UPR AIDA, Dakar, Senegal affiliation: CEIGRAM-Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSIAAB, Madrid, Spain affiliation: CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, St Lucia, Qld, Australia affiliation: Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany affiliation: CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia affiliation: International Center for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA affiliation: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland affiliation: Crop Systems and Global Change Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, USA affiliation: IER, Bamako, Mali affiliation: Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA country: France country: Kenya country: USA country: Burkina Faso country: Ghana country: Germany country: Tanzania country: Nigeria country: South Africa country: Cote d'Ivoire country: Zimbabwe country: UK country: China country: Egypt country: Canada country: Senegal country: Spain country: Australia country: Ethiopia country: Finland country: Mali title: Modelling climate change impacts on maize yields under low nitrogen input conditions in sub‐Saharan Africa ispublished: pub subjects: CPM subjects: SM1 subjects: s2.6 subjects: s2.8 divisions: CRPS4 divisions: CRPS1 crps: crp1.11 crps: CG1 full_text_status: restricted keywords: Crop simulation model, Ensemble modelling, Model intercomparison, Smallholder farming systems, Uncertainty note: We are grateful to the members of the AgMIP leadership team for their support and to Senthold Asseng and Pierre Martre for sharing their insights in the AgMIP Wheat Team. The lead author also thanks Sonali McDermid for her help in extracting AgMERRA data. abstract: Smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) currently grow rainfed maize with limited inputs including fertilizer. Climate change may exacerbate current production constraints. Crop models can help quantify the potential impact of climate change on maize yields, but a comprehensive multimodel assessment of simulation accuracy and uncertainty in these low-input systems is currently lacking. We evaluated the impact of varying [CO2], temperature and rainfall conditions on maize yield, for different nitrogen (N) inputs (0, 80, 160 kg N/ha) for five environments in SSA, including cool subhumid Ethiopia, cool semi-arid Rwanda, hot subhumid Ghana and hot semi-arid Mali and Benin using an ensemble of 25 maize models. Models were calibrated with measured grain yield, plant biomass, plant N, leaf area index, harvest index and in-season soil water content from 2-year experiments in each country to assess their ability to simulate observed yield. Simulated responses to climate change factors were explored and compared between models. Calibrated models reproduced measured grain yield variations well with average relative root mean square error of 26%, although uncertainty in model prediction was substantial (CV = 28%). Model ensembles gave greater accuracy than any model taken at random. Nitrogen fertilization controlled the response to variations in [CO2], temperature and rainfall. Without N fertilizer input, maize (a) benefited less from an increase in atmospheric [CO2]; (b) was less affected by higher temperature or decreasing rainfall; and (c) was more affected by increased rainfall because N leaching was more critical. The model intercomparison revealed that simulation of daily soil N supply and N leaching plays a crucial role in simulating climate change impacts for low-input systems. Climate change and N input interactions have strong implications for the design of robust adaptation approaches across SSA, because the impact of climate change in low input systems will be modified if farmers intensify maize production with balanced nutrient management. date: 2020-06 date_type: published publication: Global Change Biology (TSI) publisher: Wiley pagerange: 1-23 id_number: doi:10.1111/gcb.15261 refereed: TRUE issn: 1354-1013 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15261 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.1111%2Fgcb.15261&btnG= related_url_type: pub citation: Falconnier, G N and Corbeels, M and Boote, K J and Affholder, F and Adam, M and MacCarthy, D S and Ruane, A C and Nendel, C and Whitbread, A M and Justes, E and Ahuja, L R and Akinseye, F M and Alou, I N and Amouzou, K A and Anapalli, S S and Baron, C and Basso, B and Baudron, F and Bertuzzi, P and Challinor, A J and Chen, Y and Deryng, D and Elsayed, M L and Faye, B and Gaiser, T and Galdos, M and Gayler, S and Gerardeaux, E and Giner, M and Grant, B and Hoogenboom, G and Ibrahim, E S and Kamali, B and Kersebaum, K C and Kim, S H and van der Laan, M and Leroux, L and Lizaso, J I and Maestrini, B and Meier, E A and Mequanint, F and Ndoli, A and Porter, C H and Priesack, E and Ripoche, D and Sida, T and Singh, U and Smith, W and Srivastava, A and Sinha, S and Tao, F and Thorburn, P J and Timlin, D and Traore, B and Twine, T and Webber, H (2020) Modelling climate change impacts on maize yields under low nitrogen input conditions in sub‐Saharan Africa. Global Change Biology (TSI). pp. 1-23. ISSN 1354-1013 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11565/1/Falconnier_et_al_2020_GCB.PDF