"11565","21","archive","3170",,,"disk0/00/01/15/65","2020-08-23 14:51:09","2021-03-15 09:00:03","2020-08-23 14:51:09","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Falconnier","G N","","","","","","","Whitbread","A M","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","AIDA, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France","France","Modelling climate change impacts on maize yields under low nitrogen input conditions in sub‐Saharan Africa","pub","CPM","CRPS4","crp1.11","restricted",,,"Crop simulation model, Ensemble modelling, Model intercomparison, Smallholder farming systems, Uncertainty",,"We are grateful to the members of the AgMIP leadership team for
their support and to Senthold Asseng and Pierre Martre for sharing
their insights in the AgMIP Wheat Team. The lead author also thanks Sonali McDermid for her help in extracting AgMERRA data.","Smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) currently grow rainfed maize with
limited inputs including fertilizer. Climate change may exacerbate current production
constraints. Crop models can help quantify the potential impact of climate change
on maize yields, but a comprehensive multimodel assessment of simulation accuracy
and uncertainty in these low-input systems is currently lacking. We evaluated
the impact of varying [CO2], temperature and rainfall conditions on maize yield, for
different nitrogen (N) inputs (0, 80, 160 kg N/ha) for five environments in SSA, including
cool subhumid Ethiopia, cool semi-arid Rwanda, hot subhumid Ghana and
hot semi-arid Mali and Benin using an ensemble of 25 maize models. Models were
calibrated with measured grain yield, plant biomass, plant N, leaf area index, harvest
index and in-season soil water content from 2-year experiments in each country to
assess their ability to simulate observed yield. Simulated responses to climate change
factors were explored and compared between models. Calibrated models reproduced
measured grain yield variations well with average relative root mean square
error of 26%, although uncertainty in model prediction was substantial (CV = 28%).
Model ensembles gave greater accuracy than any model taken at random. Nitrogen
fertilization controlled the response to variations in [CO2], temperature and rainfall.
Without N fertilizer input, maize (a) benefited less from an increase in atmospheric
[CO2]; (b) was less affected by higher temperature or decreasing rainfall; and (c) was
more affected by increased rainfall because N leaching was more critical. The model
intercomparison revealed that simulation of daily soil N supply and N leaching plays
a crucial role in simulating climate change impacts for low-input systems. Climate
change and N input interactions have strong implications for the design of robust
adaptation approaches across SSA, because the impact of climate change in low input systems will be modified if farmers intensify maize production with balanced nutrient
management.","2020-06","published",,"Global Change Biology (TSI)",,,"Wiley",,"1-23",,,,,,"doi:10.1111/gcb.15261",,,,,"TRUE",,"1354-1013",,,,,,"","https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15261","https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.1111%2Fgcb.15261&btnG=","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corbeels","M","","",,,,,"Akinseye","F M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya","Kenya",,,"SM1","CRPS1","CG1",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Boote","K J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","USA",,,"s2.6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Affholder","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso","Burkina Faso",,,"s2.8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adam","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AGAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France","Ghana",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MacCarthy","D S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Soil and Irrigation Research Centre, School of Agriculture, College of Basic and Applied Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana","Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ruane","A C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Climate Impacts Group, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA","Tanzania",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nendel","C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg, Germany","Nigeria",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Whitbread","A M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Dar es Salaam)","South Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Justes","E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PERSYST, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France","Cote d'Ivoire",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ahuja","L R","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Zimbabwe",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akinseye","F M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Kano)","UK",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Alou","I N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","China",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Amouzou","K A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"West Africa Program, African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire","Egypt",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anapalli","S S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sustainable Water Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Stoneville, MS, USA","Canada",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Baron","C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIRAD, UMR TETIS, Montpellier, France","Senegal",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Basso","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TETIS, Univ Montpellier, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, CNRS, IRSTEA, Montpellier, France","Spain",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Baudron","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Australia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bertuzzi","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIMMYT, Harare, Zimbabwe","Ethiopia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Challinor","A J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"INRA, Agroclim, France","Finland",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chen","Y","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","Mali",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Deryng","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Elsayed","M L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Faye","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gaiser","T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NewClimate Institute, Berlin, Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Galdos","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MALR-ARC, Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Giza, Egypt",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gayler","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Crop Science Group, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gerardeaux","E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Biogeophysics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Giner","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Grant","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hoogenboom","G","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIRAD, UPR AIDA, Dakar, Senegal",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ibrahim","E S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CEIGRAM-Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSIAAB, Madrid, Spain",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kamali","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, St Lucia, Qld, Australia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kersebaum","K C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kim","S H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"van der Laan","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Center for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Leroux","L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lizaso","J I","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Crop Systems and Global Change Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, USA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Maestrini","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"IER, Bamako, Mali",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Meier","E A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mequanint","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ndoli","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Porter","C H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Priesack","E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ripoche","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sida","T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Singh","U","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smith","W","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Srivastava","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sinha","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tao","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thorburn","P J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Timlin","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Traore","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Twine","T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11565",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Webber","H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
