<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_11550" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-07-05T14:06:03Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>OAR@ICRISAT</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_11550_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>The dynamics between irrigation frequency and soil nutrient management: transitioning smallholder irrigation towards more profitable and sustainable systems in Zimbabwe</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Moyo</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Van Rooyen</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">H</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Bjornlund</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">K</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Parry</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">R</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Stirzaker</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">T</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Dube</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Maya</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Successful irrigated agriculture is underpinned by answering two&#13;
critical questions: when and how much to irrigate. This article quantifies&#13;
the role of the Chameleon and the Wetting Front Detector,&#13;
monitoring tools facilitating decision-making and learning about soilwater-&#13;
nutrient dynamics. Farmers retained nutrients in the root zone&#13;
by reducing irrigation frequency, number of siphons, and event&#13;
duration. Water productivity increased by more than 100% for farmers&#13;
both with and without monitoring tools. Transitioning smallholder&#13;
irrigation systems into profitable and sustainable schemes&#13;
requires investment in technology, farmers and institutions.&#13;
Importantly, technologies need embedding in a learning environment&#13;
that fosters critical feedback mechanisms, such as market&#13;
constraints.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Irrigation</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Soil Science</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Zimbabwe</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2020-05</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Routledge</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_11550"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_11550_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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