eprintid: 11548 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 3170 dir: disk0/00/01/15/48 datestamp: 2020-08-09 14:22:46 lastmod: 2020-09-03 03:38:39 status_changed: 2020-08-09 14:22:46 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Tamiru, A creators_name: Paliwal, R creators_name: Manthi, S J creators_name: Odeny, D A creators_name: Midega, C A O creators_name: Khan, Z R creators_name: Pickett, J A creators_name: Bruce, T J A icrisatcreators_name: Manthi, S J icrisatcreators_name: Odeny, D A affiliation: International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE),Nairobi affiliation: ICRISAT (Nairobi) affiliation: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA),Ibadan, Nigeria affiliation: School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire country: Kenya country: Nigeria country: UK title: Genome wide association analysis of a stemborer egg induced “call-for-help” defence trait in maize ispublished: pub subjects: s2.13 subjects: s2.6 divisions: CRPS5 divisions: CRPS3 full_text_status: public keywords: Genomics, Maize note: This Research was supported by BBSRC grant BB/J011371/1. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support for icipe research by European Union, UK’s Department for International Development (DFID); Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC); Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Kenyan Government. We thank CIMMYT and Prof Mathews Dida of Maseno University for supplying seed. We thank Amos Gadi and Silas Ouko for assistance with insect rearing and screen house operations. abstract: Tritrophic interactions allow plants to recruit natural enemies for protection against herbivory. Here we investigated genetic variability in induced responses to stemborer egg-laying in maize Zea mays (L.) (Poaceae). We conducted a genome wide association study (GWAS) of 146 maize genotypes comprising of landraces, inbred lines and commercial hybrids. Plants were phenotyped in bioassays measuring parasitic wasp Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attraction to volatiles collected from plants exposed to stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) eggs. Genotyping-by-sequencing was used to generate maize germplasm SNP data for GWAS. The egg-induced parasitoid attraction trait was more common in landraces than in improved inbred lines and hybrids. GWAS identified 101 marker-trait associations (MTAs), some of which were adjacent to genes involved in the JA-defence pathway (opr7, aos1, 2, 3), terpene biosynthesis (fps3, tps2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10), benzoxazinone synthesis (bx7, 9) and known resistance genes (e.g. maize insect resistance 1, mir1). Intriguingly, there was also association with a transmembrane protein kinase that may function as a receptor for the egg elicitor and other genes implicated in early plant defence signalling. We report maize genomic regions associated with indirect defence and provide a valuable resource for future studies of tritrophic interactions in maize. The markers identified may facilitate selection of indirect defence by maize breeders. date: 2020-07 date_type: published publication: Scientific Reports (TSI) volume: 10 number: 1 publisher: Nature Research id_number: doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68075-2 refereed: TRUE issn: 2045-2322 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68075-2 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.1038%2Fs41598-020-68075-2&btnG= related_url_type: org citation: Tamiru, A and Paliwal, R and Manthi, S J and Odeny, D A and Midega, C A O and Khan, Z R and Pickett, J A and Bruce, T J A (2020) Genome wide association analysis of a stemborer egg induced “call-for-help” defence trait in maize. Scientific Reports (TSI), 10 (1). ISSN 2045-2322 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11548/1/s41598-020-68075-2.pdf