eprintid: 11526
rev_number: 14
eprint_status: archive
userid: 3170
dir: disk0/00/01/15/26
datestamp: 2020-07-08 06:25:43
lastmod: 2020-07-08 06:25:43
status_changed: 2020-07-08 06:25:43
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Sharma, V
creators_name: Bhattacharyya, S
creators_name: Kumar, R
creators_name: Kumar, A
creators_name: Ibañez, F
creators_name: Wang, J
creators_name: Guo, B
creators_name: Sudini, H K
creators_name: Gopalakrishnan, S
creators_name: DasGupta, M
creators_name: Varshney, R K
creators_name: Pandey, M K
creators_gender: Female
icrisatcreators_name: Sharma, V
icrisatcreators_name: Hari Kishan, S
icrisatcreators_name: Gopalakrishnan, S
icrisatcreators_name: Varshney, R K
icrisatcreators_name: Pandey, M K
affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru)
affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
affiliation: Department of Botany, Sister Nibedita Government General Degree College for Girls, Kolkata
affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Karnataka, Kadaganchi
affiliation: DBT-National Agri-food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Punjab
affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiotecnológicas
affiliation: Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville
affiliation: Crop Protection and Management Research Unit, United State Department of Agriculture- Agriculture Research Service
country: India
country: Argentina
country: USA
title: Molecular Basis of Root Nodule Symbiosis between Bradyrhizobium and ‘Crack-Entry’ Legume Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
ispublished: pub
subjects: S8
subjects: s1.3
subjects: s2.13
subjects: s355
divisions: CRPS2
divisions: CRPS3
crps: CG1
full_text_status: public
keywords: Legume, Groundnut, Peanut, Arachis hypogaea, Rhizobium, Nod factor, Crack-entry, Root nodule symbiosis, Phytohormones
note: Thanks are due to support from the National Agricultural Science Fund (NASF) of Indian
Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of Ministry of Science &
Technology, India. The work reported in this article was undertaken as a part of the CGIAR Research Program
on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (GLDC). ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR.
abstract: Nitrogen is one of the essential plant nutrients and a major factor limiting crop
productivity. To meet the requirements of sustainable agriculture, there is a need to maximize
biological nitrogen fixation in different crop species. Legumes are able to establish root nodule
symbiosis (RNS) with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria which are collectively called rhizobia. This
mutualistic association is highly specific, and each rhizobia species/strain interacts with only a
specific group of legumes, and vice versa. Nodulation involves multiple phases of interactions
ranging from initial bacterial attachment and infection establishment to late nodule development,
characterized by a complex molecular signalling between plants and rhizobia. Characteristically,
legumes like groundnut display a bacterial invasion strategy popularly known as “crack-entry’’
mechanism, which is reported approximately in 25% of all legumes. This article accommodates
critical discussions on the bacterial infection mode, dynamics of nodulation, components of
symbiotic signalling pathway, and also the effects of abiotic stresses and phytohormone
homeostasis related to the root nodule symbiosis of groundnut and Bradyrhizobium. These
parameters can help to understand how groundnut RNS is programmed to recognize and establish
symbiotic relationships with rhizobia, adjusting gene expression in response to various regulations.
This review further attempts to emphasize the current understanding of advancements regarding
RNS research in the groundnut and speculates on prospective improvement possibilities in addition
to ways for expanding it to other crops towards achieving sustainable agriculture and overcoming
environmental challenges.
date: 2020-02
publication: Plants
volume: 9
number: 276
publisher: MDPI
pagerange: 1-24
id_number: doi:10.3390/plants9020276
refereed: TRUE
issn: 2223-7747
official_url: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9020276
related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.3390%2Fplants9020276&btnG=
related_url_type: pub
funders: National Agricultural Science Fund (NASF), ICAR
funders: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of Ministry of Science & Technology, India
citation:   Sharma, V and Bhattacharyya, S and Kumar, R and Kumar, A and Ibañez, F and Wang, J and Guo, B and Sudini, H K and Gopalakrishnan, S and DasGupta, M and Varshney, R K and Pandey, M K  (2020) Molecular Basis of Root Nodule Symbiosis between Bradyrhizobium and ‘Crack-Entry’ Legume Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.).  Plants, 9 (276).  pp. 1-24.  ISSN 2223-7747     
document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11526/1/Vinay%20Sharma%20et%20al.%202020.pdf