eprintid: 11512 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 3170 dir: disk0/00/01/15/12 datestamp: 2020-05-20 09:42:00 lastmod: 2020-05-20 09:42:00 status_changed: 2020-05-20 09:42:00 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shalander, K creators_name: Mishra, A K creators_name: Pramanik, S creators_name: Mamidanna, S creators_name: Whitbread, A M creators_gender: Female icrisatcreators_name: Shalander, K icrisatcreators_name: Pramanik, S icrisatcreators_name: Mamidanna, S icrisatcreators_name: Whitbread, A M affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) affiliation: Kemper and Ethel Marley Foundation Chair, Morrison School of Agribusiness, W. P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, AZ, USA affiliation: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi country: India country: USA title: Climate risk, vulnerability and resilience: Supporting livelihood of smallholders in semiarid India ispublished: pub subjects: CL1 subjects: GL1 subjects: s1000 subjects: s2.4 divisions: CRPS4 crps: crp1.11 crps: CG1 full_text_status: public keywords: Drought, Risk analysis, Comparable crop productivity index, Composite vulnerability and resilience index, India, Smallholder farmers note: The authors thank Elias K. Patan, Marta Monjardino, and Arvind K. Padhee for their useful inputs to the paper. The funding from the CGIAR Research Programs on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), and Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (GLDC) through CGIAR Fund Donors and bilateral funding agreements is thankfully acknowledged. The authors would like to thanks two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their helpful comments and suggestions. abstract: Using panel data from 256 smallholder households from 2006 to 2014 in three semiarid regions India, this study develops a framework for quantifying vulnerability and resilience by accounting for a smallholder household’s ability to adapt and respond to climatic risk. Findings indicate that although smallholders with smaller landholdings are more vulnerable to climatic risk (drought, in our case), they are also more resilient than their counterparts. Results reveal that cropping intensity and crop risk increase the vulnerability of smallholders to climatic risk, but large farms are less vulnerable. Diversification in on-farm enterprises, like livestock units, and off-farm income sources, play significant roles in increasing smallholder households’ resilience to climatic risk. Other drivers of resiliency include the choice of cash and risky crops, borrowing capacity, liquid investments, and the ability to regain yields. date: 2020-05 date_type: published publication: Land Use Policy (TSI) volume: 97 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 1-12 id_number: doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104729 refereed: TRUE issn: 0264-8377 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104729 funders: CGIAR Research Programs on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) funders: CGIAR Research Programs on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (GLDC) citation: Shalander, K and Mishra, A K and Pramanik, S and Mamidanna, S and Whitbread, A M (2020) Climate risk, vulnerability and resilience: Supporting livelihood of smallholders in semiarid India. Land Use Policy (TSI), 97. pp. 1-12. ISSN 0264-8377 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11512/1/Climatic%20variability%20Resilience%20framework.pdf