eprintid: 11491 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 3170 dir: disk0/00/01/14/91 datestamp: 2020-04-12 06:14:42 lastmod: 2020-04-12 06:17:13 status_changed: 2020-04-12 06:14:42 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kesava Rao, A V R creators_name: Wani, S P creators_name: Srinivas, K icrisatcreators_name: Kesava Rao, A V R icrisatcreators_name: Wani, S P icrisatcreators_name: Srinivas, K affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) country: India title: Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable crop production ispublished: pub subjects: 570 subjects: s2.8 subjects: s22 divisions: CRPS3 full_text_status: public keywords: Climate Change, Sustainable Development abstract: Climate change is the main environmental problem facing humanity. Evidences over the past few decades show that significant changes in climate are taking place all over the world as a result of enhanced human activities through deforestation emission of various greenhouse gases and indiscriminate use of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane and Nitrous Oxide are the major greenhouse gases. CO2 enters the atmosphere mostly through burning fossil fuels. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and Nitrous Oxide is emitted during agricultural and industrial activities. Global atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased from pre-industrial level of 280 parts per million (ppm) to 408 ppm in Feb 2018. Global projections indicate higher temperature of 1.5 to 4.5°C by the year 2050 as a result of enhanced greenhouse gases. There is medium confidence in that the Indian summer monsoon circulation weakens but this is compensated by increased atmospheric moisture content leading to more rainfall. There is medium confidence in an increase of Indian summer monsoon rainfall and its extremes throughout the 21st century under all RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) scenarios. date: 2019 date_type: published publisher: S.B. Nangia A.P.H. Publishing Corporation place_of_pub: New Delhi, India pagerange: 224-239 pages: 15 refereed: TRUE book_title: Agricultural Extension and Sustainable Development Goals editors_name: Venku Reddy, S editors_name: Suryamani, M citation: Kesava Rao, A V R and Wani, S P and Srinivas, K (2019) Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable crop production. In: Agricultural Extension and Sustainable Development Goals. S.B. Nangia A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, India, pp. 224-239. document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11491/1/Climate%20Change%20Adaptation%20and%20Mitigation%20Strategies%20for%20Sustainable%20Crop%20Production.pdf