eprintid: 11450
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 3170
dir: disk0/00/01/14/50
datestamp: 2020-04-04 05:31:15
lastmod: 2020-04-04 05:31:15
status_changed: 2020-04-04 05:31:15
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: McBeath, T M
creators_name: Gupta, V V S R
creators_name: Llewellyn, R S
creators_name: Mason, S D
creators_name: Davoren, C W
creators_name: Correll, R L
creators_name: Jones, B
creators_name: Whitbread, A M
icrisatcreators_name: Whitbread, A M
affiliation: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Agriculture and Food, Urrbrae, South Australia
affiliation: School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, South Australia
affiliation: Rho Environmetrics, Highgate, South Australia
affiliation: Mallee Focus, Manangatang, Victoria, Australia
affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru)
country: Australia
country: India
title: Combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus to enhance nitrogen use efficiency and close the wheat yield gap on varying soils in semi‐arid conditions
ispublished: pub
subjects: S21
subjects: s2.17
subjects: s2.3
subjects: s2.5
divisions: CRPS4
full_text_status: public
keywords: Dryland, Fertiliser responsiveness, Nutrition
note: Funding for this work was from the Grains Research and Development Corporation (Project CSA00025 and CSE00048) and CSIRO. Thanks to Damian Mowat, Stasia Kroker, Daniel Smith, Neil Wittwer and Paul Adkins for technical support, to the Loller family	for	the	provision	of land, and to	Jeff	Braun	and	the	Mallee	Sustainable Farming Advisory Committee for additional advice. Thanks to Rodrigo Coqui da Silva and Mike McLaughlin for useful comments on the manuscript.
abstract: A primary driver of the wheat yield gap in Australia and globally is the supply of nitrogen (N) and options to increase N use efficiency (NUE) are fundamental to closure of the yield gap. Co‐application of N with phosphorus (P) is suggested as an avenue to increase fertiliser NUE, and inputs of N and P fertiliser are key variable costs in low rainfall cereal crops. Within field variability in the response to nutrients due to soil and season offers a further opportunity to refine inputs for increased efficiency. The response of wheat to N fertiliser input (0, 10, 20, 40 and 80 kg N ha‐1) under four levels of P fertiliser (0, 5, 10 and 20 kg P ha−1) was measured on three key low rainfall cropping soils (dune, mid‐slope and swale) across a dune‐swale system in a low rainfall semi‐arid environment in South Australia, for three successive cropping seasons. Wheat on sandy soils produced significant and linear yield and protein responses across all three seasons, while wheat on a clay loam only produced a yield response in a high rainfall season. Responses to P fertiliser were measured on the sandy soils but more variable in nature and a consistent effect of increased P nutrition leading to increased NUE was not measured.
date: 2019-11
date_type: published
publication: Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science (TSI)
volume: 205
number: 6
publisher: Wiley
pagerange: 635-646
id_number: doi:10.1111/jac.12357
refereed: TRUE
issn: 0931-2250
official_url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12357
related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%3A+10.1111%2Fjac.12357+&btnG=
related_url_type: pub
funders: Grains Research and Development Corporation, Grant/Award Number: CSA00025 and CSE00048
citation:   McBeath, T M and Gupta, V V S R and Llewellyn, R S and Mason, S D and Davoren, C W and Correll, R L and Jones, B and Whitbread, A M  (2019) Combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus to enhance nitrogen use efficiency and close the wheat yield gap on varying soils in semi‐arid conditions.  Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science (TSI), 205 (6).  pp. 635-646.  ISSN 0931-2250     
document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11450/1/McBeath_etal_N%26P_NUE_Mallee_J_Agron%26CropSc_2019.pdf