?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F11439%2F&rft.title=Assessing+the+Climate-Smartness+of+the+West+Africa+Agricultural+Productivity+Programme+(WAAPP)%3A+What+can+we+learn+from+Benin%2C+Guinea%2C+Niger%2C+Togo+and+Chad+projects%3F&rft.creator=Ouedraogo%2C+M&rft.creator=Zougmore%2C+R+B&rft.creator=Houessionon%2C+P&rft.creator=Gnangle%2C+C&rft.creator=Nadjiam%2C+D&rft.creator=Diaby%2C+M+F&rft.creator=Basso%2C+A&rft.creator=Sadate%2C+A&rft.creator=Lamien%2C+N&rft.subject=Climate+Smart+Agriculture+(CSA)&rft.subject=Sustainable+Agriculture&rft.subject=Food+Security&rft.description=Agriculture+is+the+most+important+sector+of+the+national+economies+in+West+Africa.+However%2C+the+agricultural+sector+is+faced+with+numerous+challenges+(declining+soil+fertility+and+land+degradation%2C+adverse+climate+change+manifestations%2C+demographic+pressure%2C+market+instability+and+incidence+of+crop+pests+and+diseases%2C+etc.)%2C+compromising+its+ability+to+be+a+driving+engine+out+of+food+insecurity+and+poverty.+With+the+growing+challenge+of+climate+change+and+variability+in+West+Africa%2C+the+agricultural+production+and+food+systems+must+undergo+significant+transformations+to+meet+the+interlinked+challenges+of+achieving+sustainability%2C+increasing+food+security+and+responding+to+climate+change.+Climate-smart+agriculture+(CSA)+is+proposed+as+a+solution+to+transform+and+reorient+agricultural+systems+to+support+food+security+under+the+new+realities+of+climate+change.&rft.publisher=CCAFS+Info+Note&rft.date=2019-12&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F11439%2F1%2FCCAFS%2520Info%2520Note%2520WAAPP%252019%2520Dec2019%2520%25282%2529_in.pdf&rft.identifier=++Ouedraogo%2C+M+and+Zougmore%2C+R+B+and+Houessionon%2C+P+and+Gnangle%2C+C+and+Nadjiam%2C+D+and+Diaby%2C+M+F+and+Basso%2C+A+and+Sadate%2C+A+and+Lamien%2C+N++(2019)+Assessing+the+Climate-Smartness+of+the+West+Africa+Agricultural+Productivity+Programme+(WAAPP)%3A+What+can+we+learn+from+Benin%2C+Guinea%2C+Niger%2C+Togo+and+Chad+projects%3F++Technical+Report.+CCAFS+Info+Note.+++++