<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Using a Participatory Approach and Legume Integration to Increase the Productivity of Early Maturing Maize in the Nigerian Sudan Savannas</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A Y</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kamara</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">H A</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ajeigbe</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">N</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ndaghu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Lucy</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kamsang</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">T</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ademulegun</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">R</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Solomon</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Drought, infestation of cereal crops by the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica, and poor soil fertility are the major constraints to&#13;
maize production by smallholder farmers in the Sudan savannas of northern Nigeria. Four innovation platforms (IPs) were&#13;
therefore established in 2008 in the Sudan savanna (SS) agroecological zone of northern Nigeria to create a stakeholder forum to&#13;
address these identified food production challenges in the target areas. )e IPs comprised researchers from Bayero University,&#13;
Kano; Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture; state and local government&#13;
extension programs in Kano and Katsina states; input and output dealers; community-based organisations; and media organisations&#13;
in the two states. )e current study reports on the effects of legume integration on maize performance in farmer fields&#13;
and the adoption of Striga management technologies introduced in the IPs over a four-year period. )e deployment of drought-&#13;
Striga-tolerant and early-maturing maize varieties along with legume rotation reduced Striga infestation by 46–100% when&#13;
cowpea was rotated with maize, 80–97% when groundnut was rotated with maize, and 59–94% when soybean was rotated with&#13;
maize. Grain yield of maize increased by 63–88% when cowpea was rotated with maize, 69–128% when groundnut was rotated&#13;
with maize, and 9–133% when soybean was rotated with maize. Participatory and detailed questionnaire-based adoption surveys&#13;
showed high adoption of improved maize varieties, five years after program interventions. )e maize variety 99EVDT-W-STR C0&#13;
was the most popular among all the IPs because it is early maturing, Striga-resistant, and drought-tolerant. )e high maize yields&#13;
and high adoption rates suggest that the IP approach was effective in disseminating maize technologies.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Participatory Modeling</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Nigeria</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Maize</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2019-12</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>