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        <dc:title>Scaling up Land Restoration Approaches to Reclaim the Hardpans of Niger for Agriculture using&#13;
Sentinel 2 Imagery</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Irshad Ahmed, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Anil Kumar, H</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Laminou, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Mohammed, I A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Bado, B V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Fatondji, D</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Whitbread, A M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Digital Soil Mapping</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>GIS Techniques/Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Soil Fertility</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Soil</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Degraded lands, widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, are used mainly for grazing&#13;
and firewood harvesting and have low agricultural production potential. Such areas&#13;
have become degraded through overuse and removal of surface cover and associated&#13;
erosion processes and are termed hardpans. Hardpans with high clay content, high&#13;
cation exchange capacity (CEC) and water holding capacity have productive&#13;
potential. ICRISAT has developed and scaled a gender sensitive approach Bioreclamation&#13;
of Degraded Land” (BDL) that combines water harvesting technologies&#13;
(planting pits, half-moon and trenches), application of compost and plantation of&#13;
high value fruit trees and annual drought tolerant indigenous vegetables. In&#13;
partnership with CRS in Niger, BDL was scaled to over 3000 villages (2014-18) which&#13;
led to many benefits in food security and income generation for the local&#13;
population. To scale further multi-spectral remote sensing based imagery of high&#13;
resolution (10 m) can identify and map hardpans and differentiate higher potential&#13;
sites for the BDL approach. These maps will be used to quantify the area under&#13;
hardpans and the potential area in which the interventions can be scaled up.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2019-07</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11385/1/143_hardpan_niger_poster_final_print.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Irshad Ahmed, M and Anil Kumar, H and Laminou, S and Mohammed, I A and Bado, B V and Fatondji, D and Whitbread, A M  (2019) Scaling up Land Restoration Approaches to Reclaim the Hardpans of Niger for Agriculture using Sentinel 2 Imagery.  In: world soils user consultation meeting, 2-3 July 2019, Frascati (Rome), Italy.    (Submitted)  </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>http://worldsoils2019.esa.int/page_poster_session.php</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc>
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