<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Effects of PICS bags on insect pests of sorghum during long-term storage in Burkina Faso</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Waongo</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">F</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Traore</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M N</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ba</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">C</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Dabire-Binso</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">L L</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Murdock</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">D</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Baributsa</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Sanon</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>The PICS bags, originally developed for cowpea storage, were evaluated for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)&#13;
preservation. Batches of 25 kg of sorghum grain were stored in 50 kg PICS or polypropylene (PP) bags&#13;
under ambient conditions for 12 months and assessed for the presence of insect pests and their damage,&#13;
seed viability and, oxygen and carbon dioxide variations. The grain was incubated for 35 days to assess&#13;
whether any insects would emerge. After six months of storage, oxygen levels decreased in the PICS bags&#13;
compared to polypropylene bags. After 12 months of storage, only two pests, Rhyzopertha dominica and&#13;
Sitophilus zeamais were found in the PICS bags. However, in PP bags there were additional pests including&#13;
Tribolium castaneum and Oryzeaphilus mercator and Xylocoris flavipes. Grain weight loss and damage&#13;
caused by these insects in the PP bags were significantly higher compared to those stored in PICS bags.&#13;
Germination rates of sorghum grains stored in PP bags decreased significantly while no changes were&#13;
observed in grains stored in PICS bags when compared to the initial germination. After the incubation&#13;
post storage period, there was a resurgence of R. dominica in sorghum grains from PICS bags but the&#13;
population levels were significantly lower compared to polypropylene bags. PICS bags preserved the&#13;
quality and viability of stored sorghum grains and protected it from key insect pests. The PICS technology&#13;
is effective for long-term sorghum storage but the potential resurgence of insects in low-oxygen environment&#13;
calls for further research.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Burkina Faso</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Cereals</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Pest Management</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Sorghum</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Germplasm</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Seed Systems</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2019-07</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Elsevier</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>