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        <dc:title>A Guide to Accelerated Breeding Cycle in Chickpea to Enhance Rate of Gain</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Fikre, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Degefu, T</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Crop Improvement</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Plant Breeding</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Speed breeding is time saving based approach and is among&#13;
genetic improvement enhancers approach through genetic&#13;
recombination and fast generation reconstitution in plant&#13;
breeding. Genetic gain acceleration enables combating the&#13;
gap between demand and supply. Dagnachew et al., (2016),&#13;
have reported a positive yield and seed quality gain over the&#13;
four decades of Ethiopian chickpea research improvement&#13;
endeavor. Increasing the number of generations per unit of&#13;
time (over a given period) improves the overall efficiency in&#13;
the delivery rate of defined variety or product/s. Amy et al.,&#13;
(2018) have reported that under controlled environment of&#13;
growth chamber, speed breeding approach achieved up to 6&#13;
generations per year for spring wheat (Triticum aestivum),&#13;
durum wheat (T. durum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), chickpea&#13;
(Cicer arietinum) and pea (Pisum sativum), and 4 generations&#13;
for canola (Brassica napus), instead of 2–3 under normal&#13;
glasshouse conditions.Under uncontrolled open field condition Asnake et al&#13;
(unpublished) has reported 4 generations per year in&#13;
chickpea, with possible further potential. It was also noted&#13;
that the approach can easily be adopted, integrated with&#13;
other conventional and/or advanced breeding approaches&#13;
like molecular breeding. This manual tries to elaborate the&#13;
approaches /which is flexible/ in chickpea speed breeding&#13;
with the goal to achieve multiple generations per year&#13;
without losing breeding values (the useful attributes of the&#13;
products). Single Seed Decent (SSD) Technique is preferred&#13;
approach along the speeding generation to be made in the&#13;
course.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>ICRISAT</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2019-06</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11288/1/Speed%20Breeding%20Manual.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Fikre, A and Degefu, T  (2019) A Guide to Accelerated Breeding Cycle in Chickpea to Enhance Rate of Gain.  Manual. ICRISAT.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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