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        <dc:title>Effect of isonuclear-alloplasmic cytoplasmic male sterility system on grain yield traits in pearl millet</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Pujar, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Govindaraj, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gangaprasad, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Kanatti, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Pearl Millet</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Pearl millet is a nutri-cereal and is grown predominantly by&#13;
subsistence farmers in semi-arid regions of India and Africa.&#13;
Considering it’s highly cross pollinated nature and&#13;
availability of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), hybrids have&#13;
become a dominant cultivar type in India. Present study&#13;
aims to assess the effect of isonuclear alloplasmic A1, A4&#13;
and A5 CMS on agronomic performance of pearl millet&#13;
hybrids. Five isogenic females each having 3 alloplasmic&#13;
(A1, A4 and A5) cytoplasm were crossed with 6 male-parents&#13;
to generate 120 hybrids. All these were evaluated in two&#13;
contrasting seasons (E) in split-split-plot design. The&#13;
significant cytoplasm per se and restorer per se indicate&#13;
the both contribution to most of the traits, however, greater&#13;
magnitude of contribution arises from restorers&#13;
significantly (75%grain yield; 95% 1000-grain weight). The&#13;
significant, hybrids x E shows the mandatory of multilocation&#13;
testing for yield traits while non-significant of CMS&#13;
× E interaction reveals the greater stability of CMS. Further,&#13;
non-significant mean yield differences exhibited in A1, A4&#13;
and A5 hybrids (2.84-3.14 t ha–1) indicated no adverse effect&#13;
of cytoplasm on grain yield and associated traits. Also,&#13;
diverse genetic backgrounds used in this study displayed&#13;
significant contributions to grain yield and its component&#13;
traits. These results imply the prospects for utilization of&#13;
potential alternative cytoplasm (A4 and A5) to widen the&#13;
cytoplasm base together with development of counterpart&#13;
restorers to produce future high-yielding hybrids.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Indian Society of Genetics &amp; Plant Breeding</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11286/1/2019_Pujar%20et%20al.%2C2019_Indian%20J%20Genet.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Pujar, M and Govindaraj, M and Gangaprasad, S and Kanatti, A  (2019) Effect of isonuclear-alloplasmic cytoplasmic male sterility system on grain yield traits in pearl millet.  Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (TSI), 79 (1).  pp. 141-149.  ISSN 0975-6906     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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