eprintid: 11248 rev_number: 34 eprint_status: archive userid: 1305 dir: disk0/00/01/12/48 datestamp: 2019-08-19 09:15:40 lastmod: 2019-08-19 09:25:57 status_changed: 2019-08-19 09:15:40 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Varshney, R K creators_name: Ojiewo, C O creators_name: Monyo, E icrisatcreators_name: Varshney, R K icrisatcreators_name: Ojiewo, C O icrisatcreators_name: Monyo, E affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) affiliation: ICRISAT (Nairobi) country: India country: Kenya title: A decade of Tropical Legumes projects: Development and adoption of improved varieties, creation of market-demand to benefit smallholder farmers and empowerment of national programmes in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia ispublished: pub subjects: ABio subjects: AP2 subjects: Bu subjects: CR1 subjects: DT1 subjects: GH1 subjects: GL1 subjects: PLB1 subjects: S51 subjects: SA1 subjects: cp subjects: n1456 subjects: s1.1 subjects: s1.2 subjects: s1.3 subjects: s10 subjects: s2.13 subjects: s28 subjects: s32 subjects: s355 subjects: s4004 subjects: s52 subjects: s54 subjects: s60 subjects: s61 subjects: s63 subjects: s65 subjects: sed1 divisions: CRPS5 divisions: CRPS3 crps: CG1 full_text_status: public keywords: Tropical Legumes (TL) projects, breeding, food security, genomics, legumes, seed system, Chickpea, Cowpea, Common bean, Groundnut, Pigeonpea, Soybean, Grain Legumes, Legume Crops, legume production, Africa, South Asia, sub‐Saharan Africa, smallholder farmers, crop varieties, crop improvement, ICRISAT, CIAT, IITA, partnership, collaboration, Tropical Legumes note: The authors of this article/editor of this special issue are thankful to all the scientists, research staff and leadership team of NARS partners and the three CGIAR centres, namely ICRISAT, CIAT and IITA for their contribution to successfully implementing the three phases of the project. We are also thankful to Dr CLL Gowda, Principal Investigator and Dr Tsedeke Abate, Project Coordinator of Phase I and part of Phase II of Tropical Legumes project for all their contributions. Sincere thanks are due to Dr David Bergvinson (2007–2013) and Dr Jeff Ehlers (2013–2019), Program Managers from BMGF for their guidance, support and mentoring and the BMGF for the financial support to the three phases of the project. Thanks are also due to other funding agencies and organizations for leveraging support to TL projects as its activities were initially undertaken as a part of CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and subsequently of the CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (CRP‐GLDC). ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR System Organization. abstract: This article highlights 12 years (2007–2019) of research, achievements, lessons learned, challenges and gaps in discovery‐to‐delivery research in legumes emanating from three projects, collectively called Tropical Legumes (TL) with a total investment of about US$ 67 million funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. These projects were implemented by three CGIAR centres (ICRISAT, CIAT and IITA) together with 15 national agricultural research system partners in sub‐Saharan Africa and South Asia. The TL projects together with some of their precursors and complementary projects from other agencies, facilitated the development of 266 improved legume varieties and the production of about 497,901 tons of certified seeds of the target legume crops in the focus countries. The certified seeds have been planted on about 5.0 million ha by more than 25 million smallholder farmers in the 15 countries and beyond, producing about 6.1 million tons of grain worth US$ 3.2 billion. Furthermore, the projects also trained 52 next generation scientists that included 10 women, by supporting 34 Masters degrees and 18 PhD degrees. date: 2019-08 date_type: published publication: Plant Breeding (TSI) volume: 138 number: 4 publisher: Wiley pagerange: 379-388 id_number: 10.1111/pbr.12744 refereed: TRUE issn: 01799541 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12744 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=A+decade+of+Tropical+Legumes+projects%3A+Development+and+adoption+of+improved+varieties%2C+creation+of+market%E2%80%90demand+to+benefit+smallholder+farmers+and+empowerment+of+national+programmes+in+sub%E2%80%90Saharan+Africa+and+South+Asia&btnG= related_url_type: pub funders: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Grant/Award Number: OPP1114827 citation: Varshney, R K and Ojiewo, C O and Monyo, E (2019) A decade of Tropical Legumes projects: Development and adoption of improved varieties, creation of market-demand to benefit smallholder farmers and empowerment of national programmes in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Plant Breeding (TSI), 138 (4). pp. 379-388. ISSN 01799541 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11248/1/Varshney_et_al-2019-Plant_Breeding.pdf