eprintid: 11153 rev_number: 35 eprint_status: archive userid: 1305 dir: disk0/00/01/11/53 datestamp: 2019-07-11 08:24:58 lastmod: 2019-07-11 08:25:58 status_changed: 2019-07-11 08:24:58 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Rubyogo, J C creators_name: Akpo, E creators_name: Omoigui, L creators_name: Gaur, P M creators_name: Chaturvedi, S K creators_name: Fikre, A creators_name: Desmae, H creators_name: Ajeigbe, H A creators_name: Monyo, E creators_name: Nkalubo, S creators_name: Fenta, B creators_name: Binagwa, P creators_name: Kilango, M creators_name: Williams, M creators_name: Mponda, O creators_name: Okello, D creators_name: Chichaybelu, M creators_name: Miningou, A creators_name: Bationo, J creators_name: Sako, D creators_name: Kouyate, Z creators_name: Diallo, S creators_name: Oteng‐Frimpong, R creators_name: Yirzagla, J creators_name: Iorlamen, T creators_name: Garba, U creators_name: Mohammed, H creators_name: Ojiewo, C O creators_name: Kamara, A creators_name: Varshney, R K creators_name: Nigam, S N creators_name: Janila, P creators_name: Nadaf, H L creators_name: Kalemera, S creators_name: Downes, A icrisatcreators_name: Akpo, E icrisatcreators_name: Gaur, P M icrisatcreators_name: Fikre, A icrisatcreators_name: Desmae, H icrisatcreators_name: Ajeigbe, H A icrisatcreators_name: Monyo, E icrisatcreators_name: Ojiewo, C O icrisatcreators_name: Varshney, R K icrisatcreators_name: Nigam, S N icrisatcreators_name: Janila, P affiliation: International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) (Arusha) affiliation: ICRISAT (Nairobi) affiliation: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (Kano) affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) affiliation: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), India Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR) (Hyderabad) affiliation: ICRISAT (Addis Ababa) affiliation: ICRISAT (Bamako) affiliation: ICRISAT (Kano) affiliation: National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), National Crop Resources Research Institute (NaCCRI) (Namulonge) affiliation: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) (Melkassa) affiliation: Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) (Arusha) affiliation: TARI, Uyole (Mbeya) affiliation: TARI, Maruku (Bukoba) affiliation: TARI, Naliendele (Mtwara) affiliation: National Semi‐Arid Resources Research Institute (NaSARRI) (Soroti) affiliation: EIAR (Debre Zeit) affiliation: The Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) (Ouagadougou) affiliation: The Institut d' Economie Rural (IER) (Kayes) affiliation: IER (Cinzana) affiliation: Savannah Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) (Tamale) affiliation: University of Agricultural Makurdi (Makurdi) affiliation: Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (KNARDA) (Kano) affiliation: University of Agricultural Science (Dharwad) country: Tanzania country: Kenya country: Nigeria country: India country: Ethiopia country: Mali country: Uganda country: Burkina Faso country: Ghana title: Market‐led options to scale up legume seeds in developing countries: Experiences from the Tropical Legumes Project ispublished: pub subjects: S51 subjects: SA1 subjects: T1 subjects: s1.1 subjects: s1.2 subjects: s1.3 subjects: s2.10 subjects: s26 subjects: s32 subjects: s355 subjects: s4004 subjects: s54 subjects: s61 subjects: sed1 divisions: CRPS2 divisions: CRPS5 divisions: CRPS3 divisions: CRPS1 full_text_status: public keywords: Sub Saharan Africa, South Asia, decentralized seed production and supply, improved legume variety innovative legume seed systems, multi‐stakeholder platform, sub‐Saharan Africa and South Asia, variety promotion, legumes, legume seeds, developing countries, legume seed business, seed marketing, innovation, newly released varieties, seed delivery models, seed systems, seed access, marked‐led approaches, legume seed dissemination, partnerships, chickpea, groundnut, cowpea, soybean, pigeonpea, common bean, legume crops, Ethiopia, Mali, Nigeria, Tanzania, India, smallholder farmers note: We acknowledge the productive partnerships within the Tropical Legume Project. We also express our deepest gratitude to the various Governments who supported their national legume research programmes and our donors especially Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through Tropical Legumes II and III Projects led by ICRISAT in partnership with CIAT, IITA and several NARS. abstract: There are several hurdles to ensure sustainable seed production and consistent flow of improved legume varieties in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia (SA). The unreliable demand, autogamous nature of most of the grain legumes, and slow variety replacement rate by smallholder farmers do not provide strong incentive for private seed companies to invest in legume seed business. Unless a well thought‐out and comprehensive approach to legume seed delivery is developed, current seed shortages will continue, eroding emerging market opportunities. The experiences reported here are collated through a 10‐year partnership project, the Tropical Legumes in SSA and SA. It fostered innovative public–private partnerships in joint testing of innovative market‐led seed systems, skills and knowledge enhancement, de‐risking private sector initiatives that introduced in new approaches and previously overlooked entities in technology delivery. As new public and private seed companies, individual seed entrepreneurs and farmer organizations emerged, the existing ones enhanced their capacities. This resulted in significant rise in production, availability and accessibility of various seed grades of newly improved and farmer demanded legume varieties in the target countries. date: 2019-07 date_type: published publication: Plant Breeding (TSI) publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc pagerange: 1-13 id_number: 10.1111/pbr.12732 refereed: TRUE issn: 0179-9541 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12732 funders: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation projects: Tropical Legumes II and III Projects citation: Rubyogo, J C and Akpo, E and Omoigui, L and Gaur, P M and Chaturvedi, S K and Fikre, A and Desmae, H and Ajeigbe, H A and Monyo, E and Nkalubo, S and Fenta, B and Binagwa, P and Kilango, M and Williams, M and Mponda, O and Okello, D and Chichaybelu, M and Miningou, A and Bationo, J and Sako, D and Kouyate, Z and Diallo, S and Oteng‐Frimpong, R and Yirzagla, J and Iorlamen, T and Garba, U and Mohammed, H and Ojiewo, C O and Kamara, A and Varshney, R K and Nigam, S N and Janila, P and Nadaf, H L and Kalemera, S and Downes, A (2019) Market‐led options to scale up legume seeds in developing countries: Experiences from the Tropical Legumes Project. Plant Breeding (TSI). pp. 1-13. ISSN 0179-9541 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11153/1/16510332.pdf