TY - JOUR N2 - There are several hurdles to ensure sustainable seed production and consistent flow of improved legume varieties in sub?Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia (SA). The unreliable demand, autogamous nature of most of the grain legumes, and slow variety replacement rate by smallholder farmers do not provide strong incentive for private seed companies to invest in legume seed business. Unless a well thought?out and comprehensive approach to legume seed delivery is developed, current seed shortages will continue, eroding emerging market opportunities. The experiences reported here are collated through a 10?year partnership project, the Tropical Legumes in SSA and SA. It fostered innovative public?private partnerships in joint testing of innovative market?led seed systems, skills and knowledge enhancement, de?risking private sector initiatives that introduced in new approaches and previously overlooked entities in technology delivery. As new public and private seed companies, individual seed entrepreneurs and farmer organizations emerged, the existing ones enhanced their capacities. This resulted in significant rise in production, availability and accessibility of various seed grades of newly improved and farmer demanded legume varieties in the target countries. N1 - We acknowledge the productive partnerships within the Tropical Legume Project. We also express our deepest gratitude to the various Governments who supported their national legume research programmes and our donors especially Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through Tropical Legumes II and III Projects led by ICRISAT in partnership with CIAT, IITA and several NARS. AV - public KW - Sub Saharan Africa KW - South Asia KW - decentralized seed production and supply KW - improved legume variety innovative legume seed systems KW - multi?stakeholder platform KW - sub?Saharan Africa and South Asia KW - variety promotion KW - legumes KW - legume seeds KW - developing countries KW - legume seed business KW - seed marketing KW - innovation KW - newly released varieties KW - seed delivery models KW - seed systems KW - seed access KW - marked?led approaches KW - legume seed dissemination KW - partnerships KW - chickpea KW - groundnut KW - cowpea KW - soybean KW - pigeonpea KW - common bean KW - legume crops KW - Ethiopia KW - Mali KW - Nigeria KW - Tanzania KW - India KW - smallholder farmers A1 - Rubyogo, J C A1 - Akpo, E A1 - Omoigui, L A1 - Gaur, P M A1 - Chaturvedi, S K A1 - Fikre, A A1 - Desmae, H A1 - Ajeigbe, H A A1 - Monyo, E A1 - Nkalubo, S A1 - Fenta, B A1 - Binagwa, P A1 - Kilango, M A1 - Williams, M A1 - Mponda, O A1 - Okello, D A1 - Chichaybelu, M A1 - Miningou, A A1 - Bationo, J A1 - Sako, D A1 - Kouyate, Z A1 - Diallo, S A1 - Oteng?Frimpong, R A1 - Yirzagla, J A1 - Iorlamen, T A1 - Garba, U A1 - Mohammed, H A1 - Ojiewo, C O A1 - Kamara, A A1 - Varshney, R K A1 - Nigam, S N A1 - Janila, P A1 - Nadaf, H L A1 - Kalemera, S A1 - Downes, A TI - Market?led options to scale up legume seeds in developing countries: Experiences from the Tropical Legumes Project UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12732 JF - Plant Breeding (TSI) SP - 1 Y1 - 2019/07// ID - icrisat11153 EP - 13 SN - 0179-9541 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc ER -