"11153","35","archive","1305",,,"disk0/00/01/11/53","2019-07-11 08:24:58","2019-07-11 08:25:58","2019-07-11 08:24:58","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Rubyogo","J C","","","","","","","Akpo","E","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) (Arusha)","Tanzania","Market‐led options to scale up legume seeds in developing countries: Experiences from the Tropical Legumes Project","pub","S51","CRPS2","","public",,,"Sub Saharan Africa, South Asia, decentralized seed production and supply, improved legume variety innovative legume seed systems, multi‐stakeholder platform, sub‐Saharan Africa and South Asia, variety promotion, legumes, legume seeds, developing countries, legume seed business, seed marketing, innovation, newly released varieties, seed delivery models, seed systems, seed access, marked‐led approaches, legume seed dissemination, partnerships, chickpea, groundnut, cowpea, soybean, pigeonpea, common bean, legume crops, Ethiopia, Mali, Nigeria, Tanzania, India, smallholder farmers",,"We acknowledge the productive partnerships within the Tropical
Legume Project. We also express our deepest gratitude to the various
Governments who supported their national legume research
programmes and our donors especially Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation through Tropical Legumes II and III Projects led by
ICRISAT in partnership with CIAT, IITA and several NARS.","There are several hurdles to ensure sustainable seed production and consistent flow of improved legume varieties in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia (SA). The unreliable demand, autogamous nature of most of the grain legumes, and slow variety replacement rate by smallholder farmers do not provide strong incentive for private seed companies to invest in legume seed business. Unless a well thought‐out and comprehensive approach to legume seed delivery is developed, current seed shortages will continue, eroding emerging market opportunities. The experiences reported here are collated through a 10‐year partnership project, the Tropical Legumes in SSA and SA. It fostered innovative public–private partnerships in joint testing of innovative market‐led seed systems, skills and knowledge enhancement, de‐risking private sector initiatives that introduced in new approaches and previously overlooked entities in technology delivery. As new public and private seed companies, individual seed entrepreneurs and farmer organizations emerged, the existing ones enhanced their capacities. This resulted in significant rise in production, availability and accessibility of various seed grades of newly improved and farmer demanded legume varieties in the target countries.","2019-07","published",,"Plant Breeding (TSI)",,,"John Wiley & Sons, Inc",,"1-13",,,,,,"10.1111/pbr.12732",,,,,"TRUE",,"0179-9541",,,,,,"","https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12732","","",,"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","Tropical Legumes II and III Projects",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akpo","E","","",,,,,"Gaur","P M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Nairobi)","Kenya",,,"SA1","CRPS5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Omoigui","L","","",,,,,"Fikre","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (Kano)","Nigeria",,,"T1","CRPS3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gaur","P M","","",,,,,"Desmae","H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Patancheru)","India",,,"s1.1","CRPS1",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chaturvedi","S K","","",,,,,"Ajeigbe","H A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), India Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR) (Hyderabad)","Ethiopia",,,"s1.2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fikre","A","","",,,,,"Monyo","E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Addis Ababa)","Mali",,,"s1.3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Desmae","H","","",,,,,"Ojiewo","C O","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Bamako)","Uganda",,,"s2.10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ajeigbe","H A","","",,,,,"Varshney","R K","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ICRISAT (Kano)","Burkina Faso",,,"s26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Monyo","E","","",,,,,"Nigam","S N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), National Crop Resources Research Institute (NaCCRI) (Namulonge)","Ghana",,,"s32",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nkalubo","S","","",,,,,"Janila","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) (Melkassa)",,,,"s355",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fenta","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) (Arusha)",,,,"s4004",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Binagwa","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TARI, Uyole (Mbeya)",,,,"s54",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kilango","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TARI, Maruku (Bukoba)",,,,"s61",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Williams","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TARI, Naliendele (Mtwara)",,,,"sed1",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mponda","O","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"National Semi‐Arid Resources Research Institute (NaSARRI) (Soroti)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Okello","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"EIAR (Debre Zeit)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chichaybelu","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) (Ouagadougou)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Miningou","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Institut d' Economie Rural (IER) (Kayes)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bationo","J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"IER (Cinzana)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sako","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Savannah Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) (Tamale)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kouyate","Z","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"University of Agricultural Makurdi (Makurdi)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Diallo","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (KNARDA) (Kano)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Oteng‐Frimpong","R","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"University of Agricultural Science (Dharwad)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Yirzagla","J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Iorlamen","T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Garba","U","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mohammed","H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ojiewo","C O","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kamara","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Varshney","R K","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nigam","S N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Janila","P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nadaf","H L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kalemera","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"11153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Downes","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,