eprintid: 11091 rev_number: 17 eprint_status: archive userid: 1305 dir: disk0/00/01/10/91 datestamp: 2019-03-12 10:35:49 lastmod: 2019-09-09 05:56:33 status_changed: 2019-03-12 10:35:49 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Almekinders, C J M creators_name: Beumer, K creators_name: Hauser, M creators_name: Misiko, M creators_name: Gatto, M creators_name: Nkurumwa, A O creators_name: Erenstein, O icrisatcreators_name: Hauser, M affiliation: Centro Internacional de Maı´z y Trigo (CIMMYT) (Carretera) affiliation: Universiteit Utrecht Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Vening Meineszgebouw A (Utrecht) affiliation: ICRISAT (Nairobi) affiliation: Centro Internacional de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) (Nairobi) affiliation: International Potato Center, Pham van Dong, Agricultural Genetics Institute, Tu Liem (Hanoi) affiliation: Egerton University (Egerton) affiliation: State of Mexico (Texcoco) country: Mexico country: Netherlands country: Kenya country: Vietnam title: Understanding the relations between farmers’ seed demand and research methods: The challenge to do better ispublished: pub subjects: A1 subjects: sed1 divisions: CRPS4 crps: CG1 crps: crp1.7 crps: crp1.9 full_text_status: public keywords: Agricultural technology, social life of methods, context, attractiveness note: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study was possible with the support from the Netherlands – CGIAR research programme ‘Seed Systems Development - Enabling and Scaling Genetic Improvement and Propagation Materials’ and the CGIAR Research Programs (CRP) on Maize agri-food systems (CRP MAIZE), Roots, Tubers and Bananas (CRP-RTB) and Grain legumes and dryland cereals (CRP-GLDC). abstract: Although the development of improved seeds has witnessed significant advances over the last decades, the adoption of improved seeds and varieties by smallholder farmers is variable. This suggests that research methods for studying farmers’ seed demand are not yielding information that reflects the real-life decisions and behaviours of farmers in the choice and acquisition of their seeds. We suggest that research methods for analysing farmers’ seed demand shape seed availability. This is supported by the theory of social life of methods. We argue that access to and attractiveness of seed are highly context-specific for a farmer, for example, influenced by his/her social position, the role of the crop or variety in the farming system, the linkage to the market, agro-ecological conditions, and that context is highly variable. We also argue that many of our research methods are weak on capturing real-life context and provide fragmented snapshot-nature understanding and biases of farmers preferences and needs for seeds. We call for more integrated understanding of seed systems as a whole and a more holistic methodological research approach that better captures the variable real-life context of farmers while providing the metrics that are needed by seed actors and policymakers to enable informed decisions. date: 2019 date_type: published publication: Outlook on Agriculture (TSI) volume: 48 number: 1 publisher: Sage pagerange: 16-21 id_number: 10.1177/0030727019827028 refereed: TRUE issn: 0030-7270 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727019827028 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Understanding+the+relations+between+farmers%E2%80%99+seed+demand+and+research+methods%3A+The+challenge+to+do+better&btnG= related_url_type: pub citation: Almekinders, C J M and Beumer, K and Hauser, M and Misiko, M and Gatto, M and Nkurumwa, A O and Erenstein, O (2019) Understanding the relations between farmers’ seed demand and research methods: The challenge to do better. Outlook on Agriculture (TSI), 48 (1). pp. 16-21. ISSN 0030-7270 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/11091/1/0030727019827028.pdf