"10913","17","archive","1305",,,"disk0/00/01/09/13","2018-10-24 04:29:08","2020-01-17 03:03:39","2018-10-24 04:29:08","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Bjornlund","H","","",,"","",,"Moyo","M","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","School of Commerce, University of South Australia (Adelaide)","Australia","The dynamics of the relationship between household decision-making and farm household income in small-scale irrigation schemes in southern Africa","pub","s17","CRPS4","crp1.13","public",,,"Irrigation, Southern Africa, Livelihood strategies, Household income, Gender balance in decision-making,
Household decision-making, Farm household income, Small scale irrigation schemes",,"This study was part of the project “Increasing irrigation water
productivity in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe through on-farm
monitoring, adaptive management and Agricultural Innovation
Platforms” partially funded by the Australian Government via the
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
(< GN1>LWR/2016/137</GN1 >). CGIAR’s Research Program on
Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE), CGIAR Fund Donors and Australian
Research Council (FT140100773) also provided funding. The following
project researchers contributed to data collection: Nuru Mziray, Wilson
de Sousa, Etevaldo Cheveia, Emmanuel Kimaro and Andre van Rooyen.
Comments from two anonymous reviewers much improved this
manuscript.","Irrigation has been promoted as a strategy to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods in southern Africa. Households’ livelihood strategies within small-scale irrigation schemes have become increasingly complex and diversified. Strategies consist of farm income from rain-fed and irrigated cropping as well as livestock and an increasing dependence on off-farm income. The success of these strategies depends on the household’s ability to make decisions about how to utilize its’ financial, labour, land and water resources. This study explores the dynamics of decision-making in households on-farm household income within six small-scale irrigation schemes, across three southern African countries. Household survey data (n = 402) was analyzed using ordered probit and ordinary least squares regression. Focus group discussions and field observations provided qualitative data on decision-making in the six schemes. We found strong support for the notion that decision-making dynamics strongly influence total household income. Households make trade-offs between irrigation, dryland, livestock and off-farm work when they allocate their labour resources to maximize household income; as opposed to maximizing the income from any individual component of their livelihood strategy, such as irrigation. Combined with the impact of the small plot size of irrigated land, this is likely to result in sub-optimal benefits from expensive investments in irrigation infrastructure. Policy-makers must consider this when developing and implementing new policies.","2019-03","published",,"Agricultural Water Management (TSI)","213",,"Elsevier",,"135-145",,,,,,"10.1016/j.agwat.2018.10.002",,,,,"TRUE",,"03783774",,,,,,"","http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.10.002","","",,"CGIAR’s Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)","Increasing irrigation water productivity in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe through on-farm monitoring, adaptive management and Agricultural Innovation Platforms”",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
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