<didl:DIDL xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:didl="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS" xmlns:dii="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS" xmlns:dip="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DIP-NS" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" DIDLDocumentId="http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/10832" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2005:01-DIP-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dip/dip.xsd">
  <didl:Item>
    <didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
        <dii:Identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/10832</dii:Identifier>
      </didl:Statement>
    </didl:Descriptor>
    <didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
        <dcterms:modified>2018-08-21T04:38:46Z</dcterms:modified>
      </didl:Statement>
    </didl:Descriptor>
    <didl:Component>
      <didl:Resource mimeType="application/xml" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/cgi/export/eprint/10832/DIDL/icrisat-eprint-10832.xml"/>
    </didl:Component>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/descriptiveMetadata</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/xml">
          <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
        <dc:relation>http://oar.icrisat.org/10832/</dc:relation>
        <dc:title>Groundnut cropping guide</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Desmae, H</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sones, H</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Groundnut</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>This cropping guide is one in a series being produced for extension workers by the African Soil&#13;
Health Consortium (ASHC). The series also covers banana-coffee, cassava, maize-legumes,&#13;
sorghum and millet-legumes, rice systems and sweetpotato, but this guide is focused on groundnut.&#13;
Rural extension workers will find this handbook particularly useful for guiding their clients as they&#13;
shift from producing groundnut under traditional cropping systems for subsistence to more marketoriented&#13;
enterprises through sustainable intensification.&#13;
The guide aims to provide, in a single publication, all the most important information needed to&#13;
design and implement effective systems, including those that combine groundnut with a range of&#13;
other crops, either as intercrops or in rotations, but with the primary focus on groundnut.&#13;
Although ASHC’s work is focused on the needs of smallholder farmers in Africa, emerging and&#13;
established commercial farmers will also find the contents relevant and useful.&#13;
The ASHC mission is to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers through adoption of&#13;
Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) approaches that optimise fertilizer use efficiency and&#13;
effectiveness. The overarching framework for the guide is therefore provided by ISFM.&#13;
The overall objective of the handbook is to provide simple, useful tips on how farmers with small&#13;
to medium-sized farms can benefit from more efficient and profitable groundnut production.&#13;
Currently yields in Africa average under 1 tonne per hectare and can be as low as 500 kg or less: in&#13;
comparison yields in Asia average over 2.2 tonnes per hectare and are close to 4 tonnes per hectare&#13;
in the Americas.&#13;
By following the recommendations in this guide, smallholder farmers should be able to increase&#13;
production from under 1 tonne per hectare to as much as 2.5-3 tonnes per hectare or more. By&#13;
adopting optimal crop rotations, yield of crops such as cereals will also be increased and by&#13;
adopting successful intercrop combinations and arrangements smallholder farmers will benefit from&#13;
increases in overall production and profitability</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Africa Soil Health Consortium</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10832/1/562-ASHC-English-Groundnut-A4-bw-lowres.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Desmae, H and Sones, H  (2017) Groundnut cropping guide.  Monograph. Africa Soil Health Consortium, Nairobi.     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>http://africasoilhealth.cabi.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/562-ASHC-English-Groundnut-A4-bw-lowres.pdf</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc>
        </didl:Resource>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/objectFile</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/pdf" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/10832/1/562-ASHC-English-Groundnut-A4-bw-lowres.pdf"/>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/humanStartPage</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/html" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/10832/"/>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
  </didl:Item>
</didl:DIDL>