?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F10832%2F&rft.title=Groundnut+cropping+guide&rft.creator=Desmae%2C+H&rft.creator=Sones%2C+H&rft.subject=Groundnut&rft.description=This+cropping+guide+is+one+in+a+series+being+produced+for+extension+workers+by+the+African+Soil%0D%0AHealth+Consortium+(ASHC).+The+series+also+covers+banana-coffee%2C+cassava%2C+maize-legumes%2C%0D%0Asorghum+and+millet-legumes%2C+rice+systems+and+sweetpotato%2C+but+this+guide+is+focused+on+groundnut.%0D%0ARural+extension+workers+will+find+this+handbook+particularly+useful+for+guiding+their+clients+as+they%0D%0Ashift+from+producing+groundnut+under+traditional+cropping+systems+for+subsistence+to+more+marketoriented%0D%0Aenterprises+through+sustainable+intensification.%0D%0AThe+guide+aims+to+provide%2C+in+a+single+publication%2C+all+the+most+important+information+needed+to%0D%0Adesign+and+implement+effective+systems%2C+including+those+that+combine+groundnut+with+a+range+of%0D%0Aother+crops%2C+either+as+intercrops+or+in+rotations%2C+but+with+the+primary+focus+on+groundnut.%0D%0AAlthough+ASHC%E2%80%99s+work+is+focused+on+the+needs+of+smallholder+farmers+in+Africa%2C+emerging+and%0D%0Aestablished+commercial+farmers+will+also+find+the+contents+relevant+and+useful.%0D%0AThe+ASHC+mission+is+to+improve+the+livelihoods+of+smallholder+farmers+through+adoption+of%0D%0AIntegrated+Soil+Fertility+Management+(ISFM)+approaches+that+optimise+fertilizer+use+efficiency+and%0D%0Aeffectiveness.+The+overarching+framework+for+the+guide+is+therefore+provided+by+ISFM.%0D%0AThe+overall+objective+of+the+handbook+is+to+provide+simple%2C+useful+tips+on+how+farmers+with+small%0D%0Ato+medium-sized+farms+can+benefit+from+more+efficient+and+profitable+groundnut+production.%0D%0ACurrently+yields+in+Africa+average+under+1+tonne+per+hectare+and+can+be+as+low+as+500+kg+or+less%3A+in%0D%0Acomparison+yields+in+Asia+average+over+2.2+tonnes+per+hectare+and+are+close+to+4+tonnes+per+hectare%0D%0Ain+the+Americas.%0D%0ABy+following+the+recommendations+in+this+guide%2C+smallholder+farmers+should+be+able+to+increase%0D%0Aproduction+from+under+1+tonne+per+hectare+to+as+much+as+2.5-3+tonnes+per+hectare+or+more.+By%0D%0Aadopting+optimal+crop+rotations%2C+yield+of+crops+such+as+cereals+will+also+be+increased+and+by%0D%0Aadopting+successful+intercrop+combinations+and+arrangements+smallholder+farmers+will+benefit+from%0D%0Aincreases+in+overall+production+and+profitability&rft.publisher=Africa+Soil+Health+Consortium&rft.date=2017&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F10832%2F1%2F562-ASHC-English-Groundnut-A4-bw-lowres.pdf&rft.identifier=++Desmae%2C+H+and+Sones%2C+H++(2017)+Groundnut+cropping+guide.++Monograph.+Africa+Soil+Health+Consortium%2C+Nairobi.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fafricasoilhealth.cabi.org%2Fwpcms%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F07%2F562-ASHC-English-Groundnut-A4-bw-lowres.pdf