<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Economic analysis of alternative systems for sorghum production in Southern Mali</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">F</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Badolo</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">B</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kotu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Z B</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Birhanu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>This article aims to evaluate sorghum grain yields, cash income&#13;
as well as risk-efficient choice associated with treatments of&#13;
sorghum under the Africa RISING project in Mali. The analysis&#13;
used the survey data related to on-farm trials covering the seasons&#13;
2014 and 2015. Four treatments have been experimented&#13;
for sorghum including control treatment, treatment with only&#13;
manure, treatment with mineral fertilizer, and treatment with&#13;
manure and mineral fertilizer. Stochastic dominance analysis&#13;
was used to evaluate the cumulative distributions of grain yields&#13;
and cash income associated with each treatment. The results&#13;
showed that the control treatment for sorghum is dominated by&#13;
the manure and fertilizer treatments. The manure and mineral&#13;
fertilizer treatment has higher yields and net returns compared&#13;
to the three other treatments. The control treatment has a 50%&#13;
chance of generating grain yields up to 850 kg/ha, while the&#13;
manure treatment, mineral fertilizer treatment, and manure and&#13;
mineral fertilizer treatment have the same probability of generating&#13;
respectively 1,050 kg/ha, 1,275 kg/ha, and 1500 kg/ha.&#13;
The net returns were estimated to US$ 122 for manure and mineral&#13;
fertilizer treatment, US$ 87 for treatment with only mineral&#13;
fertilizer, and US$ 84 for treatment with only manure. The cumulative&#13;
distribution of manure and mineral fertilizer treatment&#13;
was to the right of the remaining cropping treatments, indicating&#13;
that manure and mineral fertilizer treatment provides higher&#13;
returns to smallholder farmers than the alternative treatments&#13;
for a given risk level. Risk-averse farmers will prefer treatment&#13;
applying manure and mineral fertilizer if they can afford manure&#13;
and chemical fertilization.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Sorghum</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Mali</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2017-02</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Conference or Workshop Item</mods:genre></mods:mods>