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        <dc:title>Economic analysis of alternative systems for sorghum production in Southern Mali</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Badolo, F</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Kotu, B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Birhanu, Z B</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Sorghum</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>This article aims to evaluate sorghum grain yields, cash income&#13;
as well as risk-efficient choice associated with treatments of&#13;
sorghum under the Africa RISING project in Mali. The analysis&#13;
used the survey data related to on-farm trials covering the seasons&#13;
2014 and 2015. Four treatments have been experimented&#13;
for sorghum including control treatment, treatment with only&#13;
manure, treatment with mineral fertilizer, and treatment with&#13;
manure and mineral fertilizer. Stochastic dominance analysis&#13;
was used to evaluate the cumulative distributions of grain yields&#13;
and cash income associated with each treatment. The results&#13;
showed that the control treatment for sorghum is dominated by&#13;
the manure and fertilizer treatments. The manure and mineral&#13;
fertilizer treatment has higher yields and net returns compared&#13;
to the three other treatments. The control treatment has a 50%&#13;
chance of generating grain yields up to 850 kg/ha, while the&#13;
manure treatment, mineral fertilizer treatment, and manure and&#13;
mineral fertilizer treatment have the same probability of generating&#13;
respectively 1,050 kg/ha, 1,275 kg/ha, and 1500 kg/ha.&#13;
The net returns were estimated to US$ 122 for manure and mineral&#13;
fertilizer treatment, US$ 87 for treatment with only mineral&#13;
fertilizer, and US$ 84 for treatment with only manure. The cumulative&#13;
distribution of manure and mineral fertilizer treatment&#13;
was to the right of the remaining cropping treatments, indicating&#13;
that manure and mineral fertilizer treatment provides higher&#13;
returns to smallholder farmers than the alternative treatments&#13;
for a given risk level. Risk-averse farmers will prefer treatment&#13;
applying manure and mineral fertilizer if they can afford manure&#13;
and chemical fertilization.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2017-02</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10699/1/174%20PAGE.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Badolo, F and Kotu, B and Birhanu, Z B  (2017) Economic analysis of alternative systems for sorghum production in Southern Mali.  In: InterDrought-V, February 21-25, 2017, Hyderabad, India.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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