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        <dc:title>Chickpea and temperature stress</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Devasirvatham, V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Tan, D K Y</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gaur, P M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Trethowan, R M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Abiotic Stress</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Climate Change</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Legume Crops</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Chickpea is an important food grain legume and an&#13;
essential component of crop rotations throughout the&#13;
world. However, the adaptation and productivity of&#13;
chickpea is often limited by low and high temperatures.&#13;
Cold stress generally occurs in the late vegetative&#13;
and reproductive stages across the geographical areas&#13;
of chickpea production. Cold and freezing temperatures&#13;
(−1.5°C to 15°C) are considered a major&#13;
problem during&#13;
the seedling stage of winter-sown&#13;
chickpea in Mediterranean areas and autumn-sown&#13;
crops in temperate regions (Singh, 1993). South&#13;
Australia and parts of north India are most affected by&#13;
chilling temperatures&#13;
at flowering (Berger et al., 2011).&#13;
On the other hand, high day and night temperatures&#13;
(&gt;30/16°C) may cause damage during the reproductive&#13;
stage on winter-sown chickpea in Mediterranean inseason&#13;
rainfall areas, south Asia and spring-sown&#13;
regions (Berger et al., 2011). In chickpea, temperature&#13;
is a major environmental factor regulating the timing&#13;
of flowering thus influencing grain yield (Summerfield&#13;
et al., 1990; Berger et al., 2004). Both low and high temperatures&#13;
can limit the growth and grain yield of&#13;
chickpea at all phenological stages...</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>John Wiley &amp; Sons</dc:publisher>
        <dc:contributor>Azooz, M M</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Ahmad, P</dc:contributor>
        <dc:date>2015-02</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Book Section</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10671/1/Chickpea%20and%20temperature%20stress.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Devasirvatham, V and Tan, D K Y and Gaur, P M and Trethowan, R M  (2015) Chickpea and temperature stress.   In:  Legumes under Environmental Stress: Yield, Improvement and Adaptations.   John Wiley &amp; Sons, Oxford, pp. 81-90.  ISBN 978-1-118-91708-4     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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