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        <dc:title>Interactive Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization and Rhizobial Inoculation on Symbiotic and Growth Potential of Selected Chickpea Cultivars</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Swarnalakshmi, K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gopalakrishnan, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Singh, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Pooniya, V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Srinivas, V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Chaturvedi, S K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Fertilizer Applications</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Plant Growth</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rhizobia and di-ammonium phosphate&#13;
(DAP) on nodulation and plant growth-promotion (PGP) traits of chickpea cultivars under field conditions at&#13;
IARI, New Delhi and ICRISAT, Patancheru during the Rabi season of 2014-15. Two chickpea cultivars, JAKI&#13;
9218 and Shubhra, were used in common by both the institutes, while the third cultivar varied; IARI used&#13;
PUSA 372, whereas ICRISAT used JG11, popular variety of the respective locations. The seeds were subjected&#13;
to four treatments, including T1 = positive control (only DAP); T2 = only rhizobia; T3 = rhizobia and DAP; and&#13;
T4 = absolute control (no rhizobia and DAP). Manual planting was done in split plot design with three&#13;
replications. Observations, including nodule number, nodule weight, shoot weight, root weight, pod weight,&#13;
pod number, grain yield, stover yield, N and P uptake from shoots were recorded. Seed inoculation with&#13;
rhizobia (T2 and T3) significantly enhanced nodulation and growth over un-inoculated controls (T1 and T4) at&#13;
both IARI and ICRISAT locations. Among T2 and T3, nodule weight observed was more in T3 than T2 at both&#13;
IARI and ICRISAT locations, except in case of one cultivar (Subhra) at ICRISAT where T2 was significantly&#13;
higher than T3.Among the cultivars, Subhra was found to be more compatible to rhizobial strains used in this&#13;
study than the other two cultivars at both the locations. At crop maturity stage, data were collected only at&#13;
ICRISAT location due to hostile weather conditions at IARI. At ICRISAT, T3 recorded significantly higher&#13;
shoot weight (up to 25%), pod weight (up to 37%), pod number (up to 16%), grain yield (up to 25%), stover&#13;
yield (up to 8%) and P uptake (up to 10%) over T4, the absolute control. It can be concluded that rhizobial&#13;
strains in combination with DAP supports not only nodulation potential of chickpea but also its PGP traits.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Connect Journals</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2017-12</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10505/1/Swarnalakshmi%20et%20al%202017.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Swarnalakshmi, K and Gopalakrishnan, S and Singh, M and Pooniya, V and Srinivas, V and Chaturvedi, S K  (2017) Interactive Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization and Rhizobial Inoculation on Symbiotic and Growth Potential of Selected Chickpea Cultivars.  Seed Research, 45 (2).  pp. 111-118.  ISSN 0379-5594     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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