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        <dc:title>Production Rigidity, Input Lumpiness, Efficiency, and the Technological Hurdle of Quebec Dairy Farms</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Larue, B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Singbo, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Pouliot, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Others</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>In this paper, we argue that (bilateral) auctions of production quotas induced a rapid convergence in&#13;
dairy farm size within provinces in the early years of Canada’s supply management policy and that this&#13;
effect was stronger in provinces with a larger number of dairy farms. This contributed to the smallness&#13;
and homogeneity of Quebec dairy farms relative to dairy farms in Western Canada. In Quebec, most&#13;
dairy farms still rely on the tie-stall milking system, while dairy farms in Western provinces are&#13;
larger and use larger-scale, lower-cost technologies. Regulations on Quebec’s quota exchange have&#13;
slowed down the pace at which a farm can acquire production quota, exacerbating the effects of&#13;
input lumpiness, on dairy farm efficiency. Low trading on the production exchange severely constrains&#13;
production adjustments, making, scale, allocative, and technical inefficiencies more persistent and&#13;
investment in herd expansion unprofitable.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2017-10-25</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10338/1/cjag12156.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Larue, B and Singbo, A and Pouliot, S  (2017) Production Rigidity, Input Lumpiness, Efficiency, and the Technological Hurdle of Quebec Dairy Farms.  Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65 (4).  pp. 613-641.  ISSN 00083976     </dc:identifier>
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