eprintid: 10267 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 1305 dir: disk0/00/01/02/67 datestamp: 2017-11-06 08:55:38 lastmod: 2018-02-21 07:00:48 status_changed: 2017-11-06 08:55:38 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG creators_name: Ashok Kumar, A icrisatcreators_name: Ashok Kumar, A affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) country: India title: Botany, Taxonomy and Breeding ispublished: pub subjects: PG2 subjects: PLB1 subjects: s1.4 subjects: s20302 divisions: CRPS2 full_text_status: restricted note: Sorghum, Yield and quality, Botany, Floral biology, Taxonomy, Racial distribution, Breeding, Sorghum Improvement abstract: Sorghum is one of the most important cereal crops grown in the semi-arid tropics (SAT) of Asia, Africa, and the Americas for its food, feed, fodder, and fuel value. Sorghum production is constrained by several biotic and abiotic stresses. Genetic enhancement of sorghum for grain and stover yield, nutritional quality, and plant defense traits (abiotic and biotic) that stabilize the crop performance requires thorough knowledge of crop botany, diversity, and genetics so as to deploy appropriate crop-breeding strategies. Sorghum is one of the well-understood species in terms of botany, floral biology, and genetic diversity. Both cultivated and wild forms are available in sorghum, which are well distributed in Africa, its center of origin, and in the rest of the world. This chapter describes the botany, floral biology, and classification of sorghum and their implications to the breeding methods to be used. Also this chapter presents how the understanding of botany and taxonomy can be effectively used for improving sorghum yield and nutritional quality traits. date: 2016 date_type: published publisher: Springer International Publishing pagerange: 27-45 pages: 284 id_number: 10.1007/978-3-319-47789-3_2 refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-3-319-47789-3 issn: 2199-4781 book_title: The Sorghum Genome editors_name: Rakshit, S editors_name: Wang, Y H official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47789-3_2 citation: Ashok Kumar, A (2016) Botany, Taxonomy and Breeding. In: The Sorghum Genome. Springer International Publishing, pp. 27-45. ISBN 978-3-319-47789-3 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/10267/1/Botany%2C%20Taxonomy%20and%20Breeding.pdf