%0 Journal Article %@ 1741-5004 %A Nyongesa, D %A Esilaba, A O %A Emongor, R %A Bikketi, E %A Were, K %D 2017 %F icrisat:10157 %I Inderscience %J International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology %K Gender; agriculture; watershed; smallholders; food-security; climate-change and variability; decision-making; innovations; livelihoods; assets; improved-leguminous crops %N 2 %P 109-137 %T Assessment of gender and innovations in climatesmart agriculture for food and nutrition security in Kenya: a case of Kalii watershed %U http://oar.icrisat.org/10157/ %V 13 %X Climate-change and variability (CC&V) exerts multiple stresses on agriculture production. It negatively impacts gender-cadres especially in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands that occupy 89% (area), 36% (population), 70% (livestock), and 90% (wildlife). Smallholders with limited resources endowments have adopted climate-smart agriculture technologies, which are viewed as a panacea to CC&V in addressing interlinked food-security challenges. This paper reports baseline survey results on 149 randomly selected households in Kalii watershed. Primary and secondary data were collected in March 2015. Data-analyses encompassed regressions, descriptive statistics and gender-analysis. Local perceptions/results revealed precipitations downwardtrend and an upward-trend of temperatures, and other elements, and outcomes of CC&V. Gender and innovations are statistically significant at (p<0.05). Decision-making on assets’ and proceeds’ control and use, was men’s domain. Invariably, gender and climate-smart agriculture innovations are critical in food and nutrition security strategy under CC&V.