<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Effect of CryIIa transgenic chickpeas to Helicoverpa armigera larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">O</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Shaila</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">H C</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Sharma</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">S P</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Sharma</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">T</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ramesh Babu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>The current experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of transgenic chickpea lines expressing&#13;
CryIIa to C. chlorideae under laboratory conditions. There was a significant reduction in cocoon&#13;
formation and adult emergence of C. chlorideae reared on H. armigera larvae fed on the leaves of&#13;
transgenic chickpea before and after parasitisation. The larval period was prolonged and was a significant&#13;
difference between the transgenic and nontransgenic chickpea lines was observed. Although the pupal&#13;
period of the parasitoid was prolonged, there were no significant differences between the transgenic and&#13;
nontransgenic chickpea lines. The adverse effects of transgenic chickpea lines on cocoon formation and&#13;
adult emergence of C.chlorideae were largely due to the early mortality of H.armigera larvae, but there&#13;
was no direct toxicity of Bt toxin protein to C. chlorideae. The amount of CryIIa protein transferred from&#13;
leaves to the non-target insects and natural enemies were negligible.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Helicoverpa</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Chickpea</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Entomology</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2017</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>JEZS</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>