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        <dc:title>Effect of CryIIa transgenic chickpeas to Helicoverpa armigera larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Shaila, O</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sharma, H C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sharma, S P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ramesh Babu, T</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Helicoverpa</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Entomology</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The current experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of transgenic chickpea lines expressing&#13;
CryIIa to C. chlorideae under laboratory conditions. There was a significant reduction in cocoon&#13;
formation and adult emergence of C. chlorideae reared on H. armigera larvae fed on the leaves of&#13;
transgenic chickpea before and after parasitisation. The larval period was prolonged and was a significant&#13;
difference between the transgenic and nontransgenic chickpea lines was observed. Although the pupal&#13;
period of the parasitoid was prolonged, there were no significant differences between the transgenic and&#13;
nontransgenic chickpea lines. The adverse effects of transgenic chickpea lines on cocoon formation and&#13;
adult emergence of C.chlorideae were largely due to the early mortality of H.armigera larvae, but there&#13;
was no direct toxicity of Bt toxin protein to C. chlorideae. The amount of CryIIa protein transferred from&#13;
leaves to the non-target insects and natural enemies were negligible.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>JEZS</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/10019/1/5-1-255-895.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Shaila, O and Sharma, H C and Sharma, S P and Ramesh Babu, T  (2017) Effect of CryIIa transgenic chickpeas to Helicoverpa armigera larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae.  Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (2).  pp. 838-843.  ISSN 2349-6800     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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