Delfosse, P and Reddy, A S and Legreve, A and Devi, P S and Devi, K T and Maraite, H and Reddy, D V R (1999) Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) infection on wheat and barley: symptoms, yield loss and transmission through seed. Plant Pathology, 48 (2). pp. 273-282.
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Abstract
Wheat and barley crops were susceptible to Indian peanut clump furovirus (IPCV) under field conditions in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. In wheat, the Hyderabad isolate of IPCV (IPCV-H) induced symptoms resembling the rosette caused by soil-borne wheat mosaic furovirus, and these were apparent only 3 weeks after emergence. Early-infected plants were severely stunted and dark green, with chlorotic streaks on the youngest leaves, which turned necrotic as the plants aged; most of these plants died. Late-infected plants were also stunted and were conspicuous in the field because of their dark green appearance as a result of delayed maturity. The virus was detected by ELISA and nucleic acid hybridization in all plants with symptoms. These plants usually produced fewer tillers than healthy ones. Spikes were malformed, often did not emerge from the flag leaf, and they contained few, shrivelled seeds. Grain yield was decreased by an average of 58%. In barley, IPCV-H caused severe stunting and general leaf chlorosis. As the plants aged, the leaves became necrotic and the few infected plants that reached maturity produced small spikes. IPCV-H antigens were detected by ELISA in every wheat seed from infected plants and the virus was transmitted through wheat seed at a frequency of 0.5-1.3%. Storage at 4°C for more than a year did not affect seed transmission frequency. The virus was detected in leaves and roots of seed-transmitted plants. Seed transmission was not detected in barley. The Durgapura isolate (IPCV-D) was detected in wheat crops (cv. RR-21) at 3 different locations in Rajasthan State, India. Infected plants showed reduced growth without any overt symptoms.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | UNSPECIFIED |
| CRP: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Subjects: | Others > Plant Pathology Others > Wheat |
| Depositing User: | Library ICRISAT |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2011 03:57 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2011 03:57 |
| URI: | http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/1825 |
| Official URL: | |
| Projects: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Funders: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Acknowledgement: | This research was funded by a grant from the Belgian Administration for Development Cooperation, Brussels, Belgium. We thank A.K. Murthy for assistance with electron microscopy. We are extremely grateful to R.D. Singh, L.C. Sharma, A.K. Bhargava and A.K. Sobti, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Jaipur for their co-operation in disease surveys; to S.V. Wesley, Plant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, OK, USA, M.A. Mayo and J.S. Miller, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, UK, for their collaboration in the nucleic acid probe tests; and to S. Prabhakar Reddy and Ch. Ravinder Rao for assistance in field work. This paper was submitted as journal article no. 2270 by ICRISAT. |
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