A rapid, accurate and low-cost genomics-based seed quality control system for pigeonpea hybrids – a model for field crops

Saxena, R K and Bohra, A and Saxena, K B and Sameer Kumar, C V and Hingane, A J and Varshney, R K (2026) A rapid, accurate and low-cost genomics-based seed quality control system for pigeonpea hybrids – a model for field crops. Molecular Breeding (TSI), 46. pp. 1-29. ISSN 1380-3743

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Abstract

Exploitation of hybrid vigour has led to a dramatic increase in yield and resistance performance in several crops. However, maintenance of genetic purity during large-scale production of hybrid seeds is a long-standing constraint in both public research organisations and the seed industry. This affects both the breeding efficiency as well as the supply of pure seed to growers. In a number of crop species, the seed production guidelines and procedures are ineffective in maintaining genetic purity of seed and were also found inadequate to meet the huge demand for quality seed. A new quality seed production scheme is proposed herewith that integrates the traditional seed production system and modern genetic marker technology. The DNA-marker-based assay is rapid, cost-effective, and can detect hidden genetic contamination of seed. We have also demonstrated the application of a seed testing model in pigeonpea hybrids. Our scheme is suitable not only for pigeonpea but in general for all crops.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Global Research Program - Accelerated Crop Improvement
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cultivars, Hybrids, Molecular markers, Seed production, Seed purity testing
Subjects: Mandate crops > Pigeonpea
Others > Genetics and Genomics
Others > Seeds/Seed Bank
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 07 May 2026 07:07
Last Modified: 07 May 2026 07:07
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/13620
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11032-0...
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement: Authors are thankful to the Department of Agriculture Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India; Gujarat Biotechnology University (GBU), Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat; Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and CGIAR for financial support.
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