Low-dosage foliar application of nanosized macro- and micro- nutrients for enhanced yield of high-quality Rosemary oil

Danteswari, C and Sarma, P V S R N and Pant, H and Shivannegowda, M and Chennamsetty, D K and Kummari, V K and Vijay Ranganath, C and Nayaka, S C and Petnikota, S and Subrahmanyam, C and Srikanth, V V S S and Podile, A R (2025) Low-dosage foliar application of nanosized macro- and micro- nutrients for enhanced yield of high-quality Rosemary oil. Industrial Crops and Products (TSI), 237. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0926-6690

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Abstract

The quantum of nutrients supplied for efficient Rosemary plant growth and high-quality essential oil (EO) yield is relatively high, posing an environmental hazard. Therefore, developing nutrient management strategies that reduce environmental impact while maintaining or enhancing Rosemary plant growth, bio-fortification, secondary metabolite content, and EO yield is imperative. In this line, this work reports a simple mechanical milling strategy that enables low-dosage foliar application of nanosized macro-nutrient and micro-nutrient particles for extraordinary Rosemary plant growth, bio-fortification, enhanced secondary metabolites, and high-quality EO yield even at a considerably lower nutrient supply. Even for a much lower dosage than the recommended dosage, a considerable increase in the total plant weight and in nitrogen (N), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) content in plant shoots, in excellent correlation with their enhanced availability on the surface of the nanosized nutrient particles, is achieved. More importantly, an increase in the concentration of 1,8-cineole (a key metabolite in EO and the quality descriptor of EO) in EO extracted from the plants cultivated using nanoscaled nutrients at much lower inputs is achieved. The enhanced concentration of 1,8-cineole is attributed to the increased presence of Zn, Mn, and Cu, which elicit specific pathways for synthesizing 1,8-cineole in plants. This work offers a simple, scalable, sustainable alternative strategy to conventional high-nutrient-input agricultural practices.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Global Research Program - Resilient Farm and Food Systems
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nutrients, Fertilizers, Nanoscale, Foliar spray, Rosemary, Essential oil
Subjects: Others > Soil Fertility
Others > Crop Yield
Others > Fertilizers
Others > Soil Science
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2026 05:21
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2026 05:21
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/13515
Official URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement: We thank DST-FIST for funding towards infrastructural facilities at the University of Hyderabad (UoH). ARP and VSSSV acknowledge the financial support by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India, through Grant No. BT/PR36129/NNT/28/1708/2020. ARP and VSSSV also acknowledge "financial support to UoH-IoE by MHRD (F11/9/2019-U3(A))". The authors thank Dr. Vijaya Kumar Poondla, IIT Hyderabad, for recording XPS data. The authors sincerely thank the reviewers for their suggestions, which improved the quality of the work.
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