Systems for Heterosis Breeding and Hybrid Seed Production in Pigeon Pea

Naik, S J S and Bohra, A and Datta, D and Parihar, A K and Ghritlahre, S and Pushpa, H D and Gangashetty, P I and Pandey, M K and Lamichaney, A and Mishra, R K and Dixit, G P and UNSPECIFIED (2025) Systems for Heterosis Breeding and Hybrid Seed Production in Pigeon Pea. In: Hybrid Seed Production for Boosting Crop Yields. Springer, Singapore, pp. 153-176. ISBN 978-981-96-0505-7

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Abstract

Male sterility has provided new avenues for exploitation of heterosis and hybrid seed production in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh). Finding of genic male sterility laid the foundation of commercial hybrid seed making in pigeon pea, resulting in commercial release of five hybrids in India. However, the Genetic Male Sterility (GMS) system was soon abandoned due to its high production cost. Later, identification of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) overcame crucial bottlenecks associated with the GMS system. The latest pigeon pea hybrids based on CMS system are IPH 15-03 and IPH 09-5, which are suitable for deployment in pigeon pea-wheat rotation system. The seed of newly released superior hybrid varieties should be available at the farmers doorstep before the onset of cropping season to ensure maximum benefits to the farming community. Multiplication of hybrid seed and its parental lines remains a herculean task. Successful seed production relies on several factors, and the present chapters describe crucial aspects of quality seed production of pigeon pea including floral biology, good agronomic practices, management of biotic and abiotic stresses, breeding behaviour, classes of seed and their requirement and post-harvest management and packaging of seed.

Item Type: Book Section
Divisions: Global Research Program - Accelerated Crop Improvement
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pigeon pea, Hybrid Seed, Isolation, Cross Pollination, Production
Subjects: Others > Plant Breeding
Mandate crops > Pigeonpea
Others > Seeds/Seed Bank
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2025 04:30
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2025 04:30
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/13345
Acknowledgement: UNSPECIFIED
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