Global Status of Genetic, Genomic, and Bioinformatics Resources for Pulse Crop Improvement

Supritha, D S R and Swaroop, K O and Shreeraksha, R J and Nandigavi, V S and Akshitha, N Y and Kiranakumara, D M and Gangashetty, P I and Aski, M S and Thudi, M and Patil, B S and Kudapa, H and Chellapilla, B and Varshney, R K and Nayak, S N (2025) Global Status of Genetic, Genomic, and Bioinformatics Resources for Pulse Crop Improvement. In: Breeding Climate Resilient and Future Ready Pulse Crops. Springer, Singapore, pp. 71-129. ISBN 978-981-96-0482-1

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Abstract

Pulses are a powerhouse of protein and hold an immense potential for food security and sustainable agriculture. However, exploiting their full potential centers on harnessing genetic, genomic, and bioinformatics resources still needs a great fillip. Efforts have been made globally to collect, preserve, and characterize their germplasm, facilitating the identification of desirable traits for breeding programs. Such collections can serve as a rich reservoir for genetic studies, enabling the development of improved varieties with enhanced yield, nutritional content, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Pulse genome sequencing has accelerated during the last 10 years, and most pulse crops now have high-quality reference genomes, transcriptomes, and genetic maps accessible. Moreover, genomic tools enable the detection of key genes responsible for important agronomic traits, disease resistance, and stress tolerance, paving the way for precision breeding approaches. Dedicated databases to curate genetic and phenotypic information and tools utilized for genome assembly, annotation, and variation analysis are constantly evolving. Pulses could see a revolutionary leap in genetic improvement through the synergy of cutting-edge genomic and phenomic tools with accelerating techniques such as genomic selection and speed breeding. The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies with genomic science heralds a new era in crop breeding and genetic harvest in pulses. These tools offer exciting possibilities for boosting productivity, enhancing nutritional quality, and ensuring resilience to environmental stresses. As these tools become increasingly accessible and their applications more widespread, the potential for transformative impacts on global pulse scenarios continues to grow.

Item Type: Book Section
Divisions: Global Research Program - Accelerated Crop Improvement
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, pulse crop improvement
Subjects: Others > Crop Improvement
Others > Genetics and Genomics
Others > Statistics
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2025 04:14
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2025 04:14
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/13229
Acknowledgement: UNSPECIFIED
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