Cytoplasmic male sterility-based hybrids: mechanistic insights

Bhattacharya, J and Nitnavare, R B and Bhatnagar-Mathur, P and Reddy, P S (2024) Cytoplasmic male sterility-based hybrids: mechanistic insights. Planta (TSI). pp. 1-21. ISSN 0032-0935

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Abstract

Main conclusion A comprehensive understanding of the nucleocytoplasmic interactions that occur between genes related to the restoration of fertility and cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) provides insight into the development of hybrids of important crop species. Modern biotechnological techniques allow this to be achieved in an efficient and quick manner. Abstract Heterosis is paramount for increasing the yield and quality of a crop. The development of hybrids for achieving heterosis has been well-studied and proven to be robust and efficient. Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) has been explored extensively in the production of hybrids. The underlying mechanisms of CMS include the role of cytotoxic proteins, PCD of tapetal cells, and improper RNA editing of restoration factors. On the other hand, the restoration of fertility is caused by the presence of restorer-of-fertility (Rf) genes or restorer genes, which inhibit the effects of sterility-causing genes. The interaction between mitochondria and the nuclear genome is crucial for several regulatory pathways, as observed in the CMS–Rf system and occurs at the genomic, transcriptional, post-ranscriptional, translational, and post-translational levels. These CMS–Rf mechanisms have been validated in several crop systems. This review aims to summarize the nucleo-mitochondrial interaction mechanism of the CMS–Rf system. It also sheds light on biotechnological interventions, such as genetic engineering and genome editing, to achieve CMS-based hybrids.

Item Type:	Article
Divisions:	Global Research Program - Accelerated Crop Improvement
CRP:	UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Cytoplasmic male sterility, Restorer-of-fertility genes, CMS, Rf, Nucleo-mitochondrial interaction, Hybrid development
Subjects:	Others > Biotechnology Others > Genetic Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited:	24 Sep 2024 04:50
Last Modified:	24 Sep 2024 04:50
URI:	http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/12823
Official URL:	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00425-0...
Projects:	UNSPECIFIED
Funders:	UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement:	JB acknowledges the DST INSPIRE fellowship from the Department of Science and Technology (DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/IF160547), Government of India.
Links:	Google Scholar

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