Generation mean analysis of Striga hermonthica resistance in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.)

Rouamba, A and Shimelis, H and Drabo, I and Shayanowako, A I T and Mrema, E and Gangashetty, P I (2022) Generation mean analysis of Striga hermonthica resistance in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.). Journal of Crop Improvement, 11. 01-19. ISSN 1542-7528

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Abstract

Striga hermonthica [Del.] Benth. (Sh) is a noxious parasitic weed causing substantial yield loss in sub-Saharan Africa’s pearl millet. The objective of this study was to determine the gene action and inheritance of Sh resistance in newly developed pearl millet populations to guide selection and genetic advancement. Bi-parental crosses were derived from pairs of pearl millet lines by contrasting reactions to Striga infestations. The two sets of parental lines, F1s, F2s, and backcrosses, were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on the number of Striga counted at 60 and 80 days after planting were collected. The analysis of the variance showed significant (P < 0.001) differences among the generations across sets for Sh parameters. Duplicate gene action controlled the inheritance of the number of emerged Sh. Unique F2 individuals with Sh resistance were selected from the two sets for genetic advancement through recurrent selection methods for pearl millet variety development by integrating desirable agronomic and farmer-preferred traits.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Global Research Program - Accelerated Crop Improvement
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gene action, generation mean analysis, pearl millet, striga hermonthica, trait inheritance
Subjects: Mandate crops > Millets > Pearl Millet
Others > Genetics and Genomics
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2023 10:28
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2023 10:28
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/12134
Official URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15427...
Projects: Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement (HOPE II) for Sorghum and Millets in Sub-Saharan Africa’ project
Funders: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF)
Acknowledgement: The research was funded by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) through the ‘Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement (HOPE II) for Sorghum and Millets in Sub-Saharan Africa’ project (OPP1198373), funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF).
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